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ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences

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ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2004 | Nr 4 (4) 2004 Cityscape

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Abstract

The shape of the city and its spatial arrangement depend upon the key actors on the urban stage. In the pre-1989 era this meant the Communist party and the professional groups that were encompassed in the institutions of real socialism. In today's Poland the party has been replaced by the market.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marek S. Szczepański
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Abstract

Cities offer animals new sources of food, new habitats (sometimes completely different form their natural ones) and niches that can be settled in without facing competition or a large number of predators.
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Grażyna Winiarska
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Abstract

Biological parameters of the human body can tell the story of an individual's level of education and place of residence.
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Alicja Szklarska
Halina Kołodziej
Sławomir Kozieł
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Abstract

In the 9th-11th centuries, Poland was characterized by a process whereby Slavic society was adapted into a civilization founded on Mediterranean culture, resulting in the emergence of a new, open society. Two kinds of social bonds came to coexist: on the one hand there were tribal community bonds founded mainly on territorial and family unity, while on the other there were new bonds based upon the institutions of the state.
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Henryk Samsonowicz
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Abstract

The urban environment is strongly exposed to pollution, mainly from industry and road traffic. Good pollution control can only be guaranteed when the exact sources and concentrations of toxic substances are known. When there are many polluters in a relatively small area, isotopes may help to "fingerprint" them.
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Robert Bachliński
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Abstract

Prior to the mid-1980's, the term "bank" referred almost exclusively to financial institutions. The advent of the "biodiversity" concept, however, has led to the appearance of so-called "gene banks".
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Jerzy T. Puchalski
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Abstract

The year 2004 has been named the "Year of Gombrowicz" in commemoration of the author's 100th birthday. Scholars both in Poland and abroad are taking a new look at his output and originality (or "authenticity," as the author himself might have preferred).
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Authors and Affiliations

Jerzy Jarzębski
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Abstract

One of the most fascinating problems in contemporary science is the generation of shapes and patterns in biological systems.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej L. Kawczyński
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Abstract

Modernism in pre-WWII architecture ossified rather than abolished the division of the city space into a public area, as the domain of men, and a private area assigned to women. Even female architects' involvement in designing new modernistic housing estates did not change this situation, as the example of Polish design demonstrates.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marta Leśniakowska
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Abstract

Laboratory animals selectively bred for their preference to alcohol can make a substantial contribution to our understanding of human alcoholism.
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Wojciech Kostowski
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Abstract

New software makes it possible for the blind to access scientific information written in mathematical notation.
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Włodzimierz Wysocki
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Abstract

Part of the center of contemporary Warsaw was at one time the Warsaw Ghetto, a closed district where Polish Jews were forced by the Nazis to live from October 1940 to May 1943. This part of the city no longer exists in its prewar form.
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Authors and Affiliations

Barbara Engelking-Boni
Jacek Leociak
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Abstract

High-pressure physics in quest of the mechanisms of protein non-native self-assembly: from hardboiled eggs to prions.
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Authors and Affiliations

Wojciech Dzwolak
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Abstract

Since 1989, some of Poland's cities have experienced an investment boom. Taking Warsaw as an example, we can observe what impact direct foreign investments have had on the social space of the city and on processes of metropolization.
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Authors and Affiliations

Bogdan Jałowiecki
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Abstract

In recognition of the quality of research the European Commission awarded our Institute the status of a Center of Excellence.
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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Zimecki
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Abstract

For more than 50 years, the staff at the Institute of Physics have been researching matter and radiation, seeking new phenomena, materials, and applications.
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Authors and Affiliations

Hanna Przybylińska

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