@ARTICLE{Mulllner_Herbert_W._Influence_2006, author={Mulllner, Herbert W. and Kohlhauser, Christoph and Fleischmann, Martin and Eberhardsteiner, Josef}, volume={vol. 53}, number={No 3}, journal={Archive of Mechanical Engineering}, pages={247-262}, howpublished={online}, year={2006}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Machine Building}, abstract={In this contribution, an overview over a numerical scheme for the crack modelling of spruce wood under tensile loading is given. A material model for biaxially stressed spruce wood with consideration of the effect of knots on the strength properties has been developed. A necessary feature of this material model is its ability to treat cracks by means of the so-called smeared crack concept. For this reason the consideration of a so-called characteristic length in the corresponding evolution laws of the strength values is required. The successful implementation in the material model is shown by means of various numerical examples.}, type={Article}, title={Influence of the characteristic length on the strength properties of a material model for spruce wood}, URL={http://ochroma.man.poznan.pl/Content/124916/PDF-MASTER/5_MECHANICAL_53_2006_3_Mullner_Influence.pdf}, keywords={spruce wood, single-surface plasticity, characteristic length, finite element simulation}, }