@ARTICLE{Ryfa_Arkadiusz_Determination_2023,
 author={Ryfa, Arkadiusz and Tokarski, Mieszko and Adamczyk, Wojciech and Klimanek, Adam and Bargiel, Paweł and Białecki, Ryszard and Kocot, Michał and Kania, Harald and Stecko, Janusz and Czaplicka, Marianna},
 volume={vol. 44},
 number={No 4},
 journal={Archives of Thermodynamics},
 pages={535-562},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2023},
 publisher={The Committee of Thermodynamics and Combustion of the Polish Academy of Sciences and The Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={This paper deals with the numerical simulation of a pilot-scale axial cyclone separator. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical model that is able to foresee the cyclone separator cut-off point. This is crucial in blast furnace gas installation to capture large particles containing carbon and iron, while allowing smaller particles such as zinc and lead to pass through. The cut-off point must be designed to give a sufficiently high zinc and lead content in the sludge created after the second cleaning stage. This allows the sludge to become a commercial product. To design this cut-off point, an investigation of the influence of inlet gas velocity, temperature, and the angle of guiding vanes at the inlet was done. The developed CFD model was validated against experimental data on the fractional efficiency of the cyclone separator. The results were in good agreement with the experimental data for all parameters tested. The behavior of the particles inside the cyclone was also physically correct.},
 type={Article},
 title={Determination of an axial gas cyclone separator cut-off point by CFD numerical modeling},
 URL={http://ochroma.man.poznan.pl/Content/131163/PDF/art26_608.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/ather.2023.149733},
 keywords={CFD, cyclone separator, dust, blast furnace, zinc, cut-off point},
}