@ARTICLE{Śpiewak_Patrycja_Comparison_2024, author={Śpiewak, Patrycja and Wasiak, Michał and Sarzała, Robert P.}, volume={32}, number={3}, journal={Opto-Electronics Review}, pages={e150609}, howpublished={online}, year={2024}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology}, abstract={The work focuses on vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) made of nitride materials that emit a wavelength of 445 nm. Two structures were examined: a laser with a tunnel junction and implantation (TJ VCSEL) and an ITO contact (ITO VCSEL). The analysis delves into capacitance phenomena influencing the modulation speed of these lasers. The results highlight differences in active currents between two structures, i.e., currents which contribute to the modulation of the laser emission. According to the authors’ simulations, the TJ VCSEL is more effective in modulating the number of carriers in the active region than the ITO VCSEL, assuming the same modulation amplitude of driving current.}, type={Article}, title={Comparison of TJ and ITO GaN VCSELs in terms of their frequency characteristics}, URL={http://ochroma.man.poznan.pl/Content/131736/PDF-MASTER/OPELRE_2024_32_3_P_Spiewak.pdf}, doi={10.24425/opelre.2024.150609}, keywords={VCSELs, nitride, capacitance phenomena, computer modelling}, }