@ARTICLE{Jankowski_Szymon_Modeling_Early,
 author={Jankowski, Szymon and Bober, Waldemar},
 pages={e153432},
 journal={Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences},
 howpublished={online},
 year={Early Access},
 abstract={The design of responsive structures has evolved significantly, establishing itself as an interdisciplinary field characterized by a fully customized ideation process. To streamline and unify this process, a novel method for modeling the behavior of rod-like responsive structures using an evolutionary algorithm is introduced. The proposed mathematical framework leverages key geometric and physic parameters to control the generative process, enabling adaptability and fluidity in form development. By employing an evolutionary algorithm, the method offers an alternative to conventional rigid and repetitive morphing models, providing flexibility and innovation in responsive design outcomes. The developed model supports independent learning and fosters originality in solutions at both architectural and urban scales. Moreover, the presented methodology serves as the foundation upon which the authors developed the model, enabling its application across a wide spectrum of responsive structures for users. This paper addresses challenges in spatial modeling, behavioral algorithms, and the implementation of responsive architecture, presenting the author’s innovative model for rod-like responsive structures alongside performance analysis. The methodology demonstrates promising results in terms of adaptability and efficiency, with potential for further refinement to enhance speed and output quality. Research also describes challenges and risks for further development of responsive models implementation.},
 title={Modeling the responsive structures under external forces using an evolutionary algorithm},
 type={article},
 URL={http://ochroma.man.poznan.pl/Content/134028/PDF-MASTER/BPASTS-04766-EA.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/bpasts.2025.153432},
 keywords={responsive architecture for urban planning, shape changing structures, morphing urban structures, smart city structures, evolutionary algorithm, structure behavior modeling},
}