Title

Is the biochar produced from sewage sludge a good quality solid fuel?

Journal title

Archives of Environmental Protection

Yearbook

2016

Volume

vol. 42

Issue

No 4

Authors

Pulka, Jakub ; Wiśniewski, Dariusz ; Gołaszewski, Janusz ; Białowiec, Andrzej

Keywords

torrefaction ; sewage sludge ; Biochar ; calorific value ; solid fuel ; ash

Divisions of PAS

Nauki Techniczne

Publisher

Polish Academy of Sciences

Date

2016.12.15

Type

Artykuły / Articles

Identifier

DOI: 10.1515/aep-2016-0043 ; ISSN 2083-4772 ; eISSN 2083-4810

Source

Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016; vol. 42; No 4

References

Bergman (2005), Torrefaction for biomass upgrading Published at th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition Paris, October, 17. ; Bridgeman (2010), An investigation of the grindability of two torrefied energy crops, Fuel, 3911, doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.043 ; Phanphanich (2011), Impact of torrefaction on the grindability and fuel characteristics of forest biomass, Bioresource Technology, 1246, doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.028 ; Wannapeera (2011), Effects of temperature and holding time during torrefaction on the pyrolysis behaviors of woody biomass of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Journal, 99. ; Eseltine (2013), Sankar Thanapal Torrefaction of woody biomass ( Juniper and Mesquite ) using inert and non - inert gases, Fuel, 379, doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.085 ; Bridgeman (2008), Torrefaction of reed canary grass wheat straw and willow to enhance solid fuel qualities and combustion properties, Fuel, 844, doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.041 ; Werle (2012), Possibility of NOx emission reduction from combustion process using sewage sludge gasification gas as an additional fuel of Environmental Protection pp, Archives, 38, 81. ; Fisher (2012), Combustion and gasification characteristics of chars from raw and torrefied biomass, Bioresource Technology, 157, doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.109 ; Ciolkosz (2011), A review of torrefaction for bioenergy feedstock production Bioproducts and Biorefining, Biofuels, 317. ; Wannapeera (2012), Upgrading of woody biomass by torrefaction under pressure of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Journal, 173. ; Wang (2013), Oxidative torrefaction of biomass residues and densification of torrefied sawdust to pellets, Bioresource Technology, 127, doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.092 ; Rousset (2012), Biomass torrefaction under different oxygen concentrations and its effect on the composition of the solid by - product of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Journal, 96. ; Bień (2014), biological composition of sewage sludge in the aspect of threats to the natural environment of Environmental Protection, Archives, 40, 79. ; Kim (2012), Physical and chemical characteristics of products from the torrefaction of yellow poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera ), Bioresource Technology, 120, doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.033 ; Park (2012), Torrefaction and low - temperature carbonization of woody biomass : Evaluation of fuel characteristics of the products, Energy, 676, doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.024 ; Stasta (2006), Thermal processing of sewage sludge Thermal Engineering, Applied, 1420. ; Atienza (2013), Sewage sludge torrefaction in a fl uidized bed reactor, Chemical Engineering Journal, 222. ; Kelessidis (2012), Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries, Waste Management, 1186, doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.012

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