Details
Title
Reduction of the step voltages of MV/LV substation grounding system based on shaping electric fieldJournal title
Archives of Electrical EngineeringYearbook
2021Volume
vol. 70Issue
No 3Affiliation
Sikora, Roman : Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowski str. 18/22, 90-924 Lodz, Poland ; Markiewicz, Przemysław : Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowski str. 18/22, 90-924 Lodz, PolandAuthors
Keywords
grounding system ; step voltage ; touch voltage ; IEEE 80-2013 standardDivisions of PAS
Nauki TechniczneCoverage
601-613Publisher
Polish Academy of SciencesBibliography
[1] Czapp S., Protection against electric shock in high voltage overhead electrical lines – present state of the standards, The Scientific Papers of Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering Gdansk University of Technology (in Polish), ISSN 1425–5766, no. 35/2013, pp. 21–26 (2013).[2] IEEE 80 Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding (2013).
[3] IEEE Std 665-1995 Standard for Generating Stations Grounding (1996).
[4] PN-EN 50522:2011 Earthing of power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c.
[5] Baka D.A., Uzunoglu K.N., Detecting and Avoiding Step Voltage Hazards, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2519–2526 (2015).
[6] Cardoso C., Rocha L., Leiria A., Teixeira P., Validation of an integrated methodology for design of grounding systems through field measurements (2017), DOI: 10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0452.
[7] Tang B., Huang Y., Liu R.,Wu Z., Qu Z., Fitting algorithm of transmission tower grounding resistance in vertically layered soil models, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 139, pp. 121–126 (2016).
[8] Gazzanaa S.D., Bretasa S.A., Diasa A.D.G., Tellób M., ThomascW.P.D., Christopoulos C., A study of human safety against lightning considering the grounding system and the evaluation of the associated parameters, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 113, pp. 88–94 (2014).
[9] Faleiro E., Asensio G., Denche G., Moreno J., Electric behavior of conductor systems embedded in finite inhomogeneous volumes scattered into a multilayered soil: The problem of High-Resistivity Ratios revisited, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 148, pp. 183–191 (2017).
[10] Raizera A., Valente W.Jr., Luiz Coelho V., Development of a new methodology for measurements of earth resistance, touch and step voltages within urban substations, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 153, pp. 111–118 (2017).
[11] Berberovic S., Haznadar Z., Stih Z., Method of moments in analysis of grounding systems, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, vol. 27, pp. 351–360 (2003).
[12] Ma J., Dawalibi F.P., Southey R.D., On the equivalence of uniform and two-layer soils to multiplayer soils in the analysis of grounding systems, IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 143, no. 1 (1996).
[13] Ma J., Dawalibi F.P., Daily W.K., Analysis of grounding systems in soils with hemispherical layering, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 8, no. 4 (1993).
[14] Ma J., Dawalibi F.P., Analysis of grounding systems in soils with cylindrical soil volumes, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 3 (2000).
[15] Grcev L.D., Heimbach M., Frequency dependent and transient characteristics of substation grounding systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, pp. 172–178 (1997).
[16] Zhang B., Jiang Y., Wu J., He J., Influence of Potential Difference Within Large Grounding Grid on Fault Current Division Factor, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 29, pp. 1752–1759 (2014).
[17] Trifunovic J.,Kostic M.B., An Algorithm for Estimating the Grounding Resistance of Complex Grounding Systems Including Contact Resistance, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, pp. 5167–5174 (2015).
[18] Report of the Substation CommitteeWorking Group 78.1, IEEE 80 Guide for Safety in A–C Substations – Review, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 101, no. 10 (1982).
[19] Colominas I., Gómez-Calviño J., Navarrina F., Casteleiro M., Computer analysis of earthing systems in horizontally or vertically layered soils, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 59, pp. 149–156 (2001).
[20] Androvitsaneasa P.V., Alexandridisb K.A., Gonosa F.I., Douniasc D.G., Stathopulos I., Wavelet neural network methodology for ground resistance forecasting, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 140, pp. 288–295 (2016).
[21] Khodra H.M., Salloumb G.A., Saraivac J.T., Matosc M.A., Design of grounding systems in substations using a mixed-integer linear programming formulation, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, pp. 126–133 (2009).
[22] Datsios Z.G., Mikropoulos N.P., Safety performance evaluation of typical grounding configurations of MV/LV distribution substations, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 150, pp. 36–44 (2017).
[23] Jiansheng Y., Huina Y., Liping Z., Xiang C., Xinshan M., Simulation of substation grounding grids with unequal-potential, IEEE Transactions on Magnetic, vol. 36, no. 4 (2000).
[24] Meliopoulos A.P., Feng Xia, Joy E.B., Cokkinides G.J., An advanced computer model for grounding systems analysis, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 8, no. 1 (1993).
[25] Meng X., Han P., Liu Y., Lu Z., Jin T., Working temperature calculation of single-core cable by nonlinear finite element method, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 643–656 (2019).
[26] Wolnik T., Alternate computational method for induction disk motor based on 2D FEM model of cylindrical motor, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 233–244 (2020).