Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title Safety issues related to the use of closed profiles in steel girders Journal title Archives of Civil Engineering Yearbook 2025 Volume vol. 71 Issue No 4 Authors Górecki, Andrzej ; Snela, Małgorzata ; Błazik-Borowa, Ewa ; Halicka, Anna Affiliation Górecki, Andrzej : Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Nadbystrzycka Street,20-618 Lublin, Poland ; Snela, Małgorzata : Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Nadbystrzycka Street,20-618 Lublin, Poland ; Błazik-Borowa, Ewa : Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Nadbystrzycka Street,20-618 Lublin, Poland ; Halicka, Anna : Lublin University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Nadbystrzycka Street,20-618 Lublin, Poland Keywords closed profile ; deformation ; FEM calculations ; freezing water ; steel structures ; stresses Divisions of PAS Nauki Techniczne Coverage 441–449 Publisher WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING and COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Date 8.12.2025 Type Article Identifier DOI: 10.24425/ace.2025.156180 <div class="test"></div>