2. Abis, M., Bruno, M., Kuchta, K., Simon, F.-G., Grönholm, R., Hoppe, M. & Fiore, S. (2020). Assessment of the Synergy between Recycling and Thermal Treatments in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Europe, Energies, 13, 23, pp. 6412. DOI:10.3390/en13236412.
3. Abou Hussein, E. M., Shaban, S. E., Rammah, Y. S., Misbah, M. H. & Marzouk, M. A. (2024). Newly developed CeO2 and Gd2O3-reinforced borosilicate glasses from municipal waste ash and their optical, structural, and gamma-ray shielding properties, Scientific Reports, 14, 1, pp. 1–19. DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-63207-4.
4. Achternbosch, M., Braeutigam, K. R., Hartlieb, N., Kupsch, C., Richers, U., Stemmermann, P. & Gleis, M. (2003). Heavy metals in cement and concrete resulting from the co-incineration of wastes in cement kilns with regard to the legitimacy of waste utilization, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, pp. 23–49.
5. Adeleke, O. A., Akinlabi, S. A., Jen, T. C. & Dunmade, I. (2021). Evaluation and Prediction of Energy Content of Municipal Solid Waste: A review, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1107, 1, pp. 012097. DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/1107/1/012097.
6. Adeleke, O., Akinlabi, S., Jen, T.-C. & Dunmade, I. (2021). Evaluation and Prediction of Energy Content of Municipal Solid Waste: A review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/1107/1/012097.
7. Ahmaruzzaman, M. (2010). A review on the utilization of fly ash. Progress in energy and combustion science, 36, 3, pp. 327-363. DOI:10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.003
8. Aubert, J. E., Husson, B. & Sarramone, N. (2007). Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement Part 2. Mechanical strength of mortars and environmental impact, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 146, 1–2, pp. 12–19. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.044.
9. Aubert, J., Husson, B. & Sarramone, N. (2006). Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement Part 1: Processing and characterization of MSWI fly ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136, 3, pp. 624–631. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.041.
10. Bhatt, A., Priyadarshini, S., Mohanakrishnan, A. A., Abri, A., Sattler, M. & Techapaphawit, S. (2019). Physical, chemical, and geotechnical properties of coal fly ash: A global review. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 11, pp. e00263. DOI:10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00263
11. IEA. Energy Statistics Data Browser (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics?country=POLAND&fuel=CO2emissions&indicator=CO2emissionsbyenergysource (14.01. 2025)).
12. Dell’Orso, M., Mangialardi, T., Paolini, A. E. & Piga, L. (2012). Evaluation of the leachability of heavy metals from cement-based materials, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 227–228, pp. 1–8. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.04.017.
13. Dijkstra, J.J., van der Sloot, H.A., Spanka, G. & Thilen, G. (2005). How to judge release of dangerous substances from construction products to soil and groundwater. CPD Topic 1. Soil and groundwater impact, ECN, (http://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2005/c05045.pdf (04.07.2025))
14. Eurostat, (2024). Municipal waste by waste management operations. (https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Coal_production_and_consumption_statistics (14.01. 2025)).
15. Eurostat, (2024). Coal production and consumption statistics. (online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_wasmun/default/table?lang=en(14.01.2025)).
16. Falaciński, P. (2011). Leak Tightness of Hardening Slurries with Fluidal Ashes in Chemically Aggressive Environments, Archives of Environmental Protection, 37,1, pp. 115–134.
17. Falaciński, P. (2012). Possible applications of hardening slurries with fluidal ashes in environment protection structures, Archives of Environmental Protection, 38, 3, pp. 91–104. DOI:10.2478/v10265-012-0031-7
18. Falaciński, P., Szarek, Ł. & Drużyński, P. (2023). Possibilities of using ash from thermal treatment of municipal solid waste in hardening slurries, Archives of Environmental Protection, 49, 2, pp. 76–84. DOI:10.24425/aep.2023.145899
19. Fu, B., Liu, G., Mian, Md. M., Sun, M. & Wu, D. (2019). Characteristics and speciation of heavy metals in fly ash and FGD gypsum from Chinese coal-fired power plants, Fuel, 251, pp. 593–602. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.04.055.
20. Fytianos, K., Tsaniklidi, B. & Voudrias, E. (1998). Leachability of heavy metals in Greek fly ash from coal combustion, Environment International, 24, 4, pp. 477–486. DOI:10.1016/S0160-4120(98)00027-0.
21. He, Y. & Kasina, M. (2023). The Sequential Extraction of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash: Heavy Metals Mobility and Sustainable Application of Ashes, Sustainability, 15, 19, 14638. DOI:10.3390/su151914638.
22. Izquierdo, M. & Querol, X. (2012). Leaching behaviour of elements from coal combustion fly ash: an overview. International Journal of Coal Geology, 94, pp. 54-66. DOI:10.1016/j.coal.2011.10.006
23. Kalbe, U., Berger, W., Eckardt, J. & Simon, F. G. (2008). Evaluation of leaching and extraction procedures for soil and waste, Waste Management, 28, 6. pp. 1027-1038. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.008
24. Kalarus, D., Baran, T. & Ostrowski, M. (2016). Influence of secondary fuel components used in the production of Portland clinker on the emission value of heavy metals from cement and concrete, Papers of the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, R. 9, nr 25, 25, pp. 7–17. (in Polish)
25. Kalarus, D. & Garbacik, A. (2008). Changes in the content of heavy metals in cements with the development of new production technologies. Concrete Days (in Polish)
26. Kledyński, Z., Falaciński, P., Machowska, A., Szarek, Ł. & Krysiak, Ł. (2021). Hardening Slurries with Fluidized-Bed Combustion By-Products and Their Potential Significance in Terms of Circular Economy, Materials, 14, 9, pp. 2104. DOI:10.3390/ma14092104.
27. Kledyński, Z. & Szarek, Ł., (2021). Censored Random Variable as a Form of Coping with Missing Data in Studying the Leachability of Heavy Metals from Hardening Slurries, Archives of Civil Engineering, 67, 1, pp. 233–247. DOI:10.24425/ace.2021.136471.
28. Kledyński, Z., Wojtkowska, M., Falaciński, P. & Szarek, Ł., (2017). Immobilization of heavy metals in hardening suspensions with ashes from thermal conversion of municipal sewage sludge in the light of dynamic short-term studies, Papers of the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, R. 10, nr 30. (in Polish)
29. Kledyński, Z., Wojtkowska, M., Falaciński, P. & Szarek, Ł. (2017). Immobilization of heavy metals in hardening slurries with ash from thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge in the light of dynamic short-term research, Papers of the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, R. 10, nr 30. (in Polish)
30. Kotwica, Ł., Deja, J., Kapeluszna, E., Jaśkiewicz, G. & Mokrzycka-Nowak, A. (2016). Stabilization of by-products derived during thermal utilization of industrial wastes with metakaolinit as binder agent. Concrete Days (in Polish)
31. Król, A. (2011). Problems of assessment of heavy metals leaching from construction materials to the environment, Architecture Civil Engineering Environment. 4, 3, pp. 71-76
32. Król, A. (2012). Release of heavy metals from mineral composites with consideration of environmental impact, Opole University of Technology (in Polish)
33. Loginova, E., Schollbach, K., Proskurnin, M. & Brouwers, H.J.H. (2023). Mechanical performance and microstructural properties of cement mortars containing MSWI BA as a minor additional constituent, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, pp. e01701. DOI:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01701.
34. Malviya, R. & Chaudhary, R. (2006). Leaching behavior and immobilization of heavy metals in solidified/stabilized products, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137, 1, pp. 207–217. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.056
35. Mizerna, K. & Król, A. (2015). The influence of selected factors on the leaching of heavy metals from smelter waste, Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 43, pp. 1–6. DOI:10.12912/23920629/58898. (in Polish)
36. Morf, L. S., Brunner, P. H. & Spaun, S. (2000). Effect of operating conditions and input variations on the partitioning of metals in a municipal solid waste incinerator, Waste Management and Research, 18, 1, pp. 4–15. DOI:10.1034/j.1399-3070.2000.00085.x.
37. Motyka, J., Adamczyk, Z., Czop, M. & d’Obyrn, K. (2005). Influence of the municipal landfill in Ujkow near Olkusz on groundwater quality, Mineral Raw Materials Management, T. 21, z. 1. (in Polish)
38. Nzioka, A. M., Hwang, H.-U., Kim, M.-G., Yan, C. Z., Lee, C.-S. & Kim, Y.-J. (2017). Effect of storage conditions on the calorific value of municipal solid waste, Waste Management & Research, 35, 8, pp. 863–873. DOI:10.1177/0734242X17715100.
39. Ozbay, I. & Durmusoglu, E., (2013). Energy content of municipal solid waste bales, Waste Management & Research.The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 31, 7, pp. 674–683. DOI:10.1177/0734242X13485866.
40. Panek, P. & Ciećko, P. (2019). Water pollution in Poland - the state of inland surface and underground waters, Monographs of the Committee for Environmental Protection, pp. 58–80.(in Polish)
41. Peceño, B., Luna-Galiano, Y., Varela, F., Alonso-Fariñas, B. & Leiva, C. (2024). Study of a Fire-Resistant Plate Containing Fly Ashes Generated from Municipal Waste Incinerator: Fire and Mechanical Characteristics and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment, Materials, 17, 8, pp. 1813. DOI:10.3390/ma17081813.
42. PIG-PIB, (2012). Geochemical atlas of Poland. National Geological Institute-State Research Institute. (in Polish)
43. Poluszyńska, J. (2020). The content of heavy metal ions in ash from waste incinerated in domestic furnaces, Archives of Environmental Protection, 46, 2, pp. 68-73. DOI:10.24425/aep.2020.133476
44. Ponce-Antón, G., Ortega, L. A., Zuluaga, M. C., Alonso-Olazabal, A. & Solaun, J. L. (2018). Hydrotalcite and Hydrocalumite in Mortar Binders from the Medieval Castle of Portilla (Álava, North Spain): Accurate Mineralogical Control to Achieve More Reliable Chronological Ages, Minerals, 8, 8, pp. 326. DOI:10.3390/min8080326.
45. Przydatek, G. (2013). The quality of the groundwater in area of operation landfill site, Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 1/IV, pp. 59-70 (in Polish)
46. Rauba, M. (2016). The impact of agricultural areas on physicochemical properties of flowing waters on the example of river Rokietnica, Problematic Notebooks of the Progress of Agricultural Sciences, 584, pp. 71–80. (in Polish)
47. Rosik-Dulewska,, C;, Glowala, K., , Karwaczyńska, U. & Robak,, J. (2008). Elution of heavy metals from granulates produced from municipal sewage deposits and fly-ash of hard and brown coal in the aspect of recycling for fertilization purposes. Archives of Environmental Protection, 34(2), pp.63-71
48. Sandelin, K. & Backman, R. (2001). Trace Elements in Two Pulverized Coal-Fired Power Stations, Environmental Science & Technology, 35, 5, pp. 826–834. DOI:10.1021/es000035z.
49. Sawell, S., Chandler, A., Eighmy, T., Hartlén, J., Hjelmar, O., Kosson, D., Van Der Sloot, H. & Vehlow, J. (1995). An international perspective on the characterization and management of residues from MSW incinerators, Biomass and Bioenergy, 9, 1–5, pp. 377–386. DOI:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00105-0.
50. Shi, H.-S. & Kan, L.-L. (2009). Leaching behavior of heavy metals from municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ash used in concrete, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 2–3, pp. 750–754. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.077.
51. van der Sloot, H. & Dijkstra, J. (2004). Development of horizontally standardized leaching tests for construction materials: a material or release based approach? Identical leaching mechanisms for different materials, ECN, Netherlands, DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.11986.76486.
52. van der Sloot, H. & Mulder, E. (2002). Test methods to assess environmental properties of aggregates in different applications: the role of EN 1744-3, ECN 2002
53. Smołka-Danielowska, D. (2006). Heavy Metals in Fly Ash from a Coal-Fired Power Station in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15, 6, pp. 943–946.
54. Su, Y., Yang, J., Liu, D., Zhen, S., Lin, N. & Zhou, Y. (2016). Effects of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash on solidification/stabilization of Cd and Pb by magnesium potassium phosphate cement, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4, 1, pp. 259–265. DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2015.11.025.
55. Szarek, Ł., Falaciński, P. & Wojtkowska, M. (2018). Immobilization of selected heavy metals from fly ash from thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge in hardening slurries, Archives of Civil Engineering, 64, 3, pp. 131–144. DOI:10.2478/ace-2018-0034.
56. Szarek, Ł. & Krysiak, Ł. (2020). Environmental aspect of using ash from thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge in hardening slurries, Environment Protection Engineering, 46, 4. DOI:10.37190/epe200406.
57. Szarek, Ł. (2020). Leaching of heavy metals from thermal treatment municipal sewage sludge fly ashes, Archives of Environmental Protection, 46, 3, pp. 49-59, DOI:10.24425/aep.2020.134535
58. Szarek, Ł. (2024). Examination of the release of heavy metals from self-hardening slurries with fly ash from municipal sewage sludge incineration, considering the character of its operation in a cut-off wall, Buildings, 14, 8, 2461, DOI:10.3390/buildings14082461
59. Szczygielski, T. (2016). 23rd International Conference “Ashes from Power” „Towards Waste-Free Coal Power Generation - Treatment of Anthropogenic Minerals in Energy Processes”. (https://cima.ibs.pw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/30.w-kierunku-bezodpadowej-energetyki-weglowej-%e2%80%93-uzdatnianie-mineralow-antropogenicznych-w-procesach-energetycznych.pdf (14.01.2025)) (in Polish)
60. Szponder, D. K. (2012). Studies of selected properties of fly ash using image analysis, AGH University of Krakow. (in Polish)
61. Talataj, I. A. (2001). Quality of groundwater in wells sunk near to municipal landfills, Problematic Notebooks of the Progress of Agricultural Sciences, 475, pp. 497–504. (in Polish)
62. Uliasz-Bochenczyk, A. & Mokrzycki, E. (2006). Fly ashes from Polish power plants and combined heat and power plants and conditions of their application for carbon dioxide utilization, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84, 9, pp. 837-842. DOI:10.1205/cherd.05145
63. Verma, C., Madan, S. & Hussain, A. (2016). Heavy metal contamination of groundwater due to fly ash disposal of coal-fired thermal power plant, Parichha, Jhansi, India, Cogent Engineering, 3, 1, pp. 1179243. DOI:10.1080/23311916.2016.1179243.
64. Wan, X., Tan, Y. & Long, X. (2024). Effects of Incorporating Steel Fibers and Municipal Waste on the Compressive Strength of Concrete, Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, 18, 4, pp. 505–524. DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.049363.
65. Wang, F.-H., Zhang, F., Chen, Y.-J., Gao, J. & Zhao, B. (2015). A comparative study on the heavy metal solidification/stabilization performance of four chemical solidifying agents in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 300, pp. 451–458. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.07.037.
66. Wang, P., Hu, Y. & Cheng, H., (2019). Municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration fly ash as an important source of heavy metal pollution in China, Environmental Pollution, 252, pp. 461–475. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.082.
67. Węgliński, S. & Martysz, G. (2024). Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash in Cement-Bound Mixtures, Sustainability, 16, 5, pp. 1865. DOI:10.3390/su16051865.
68. Wiater, J. (2011). Influence of waste disposal sites on the ground water quality and soil properties, Ecological Engineering, 26, pp. 133–146.
69. Wiles, C. C. (1996). Municipal solid waste combustion ash: State-of-the-knowledge, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47, 1–3, pp. 325–344. DOI:10.1016/0304-3894(95)00120-4.
70. Xiang, W., Han, B., Zhou, D. & Nzihou, A. (2012). Physicochemical properties and heavy metals leachability of fly ash from coal-fired power plant, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 22, 3, pp. 405–409. DOI:10.1016/j.ijmst.2011.12.002.
71. Yang, C., Guo, Q., Cao, Y. & Chelnokov, G. A. (2022). Hydrocalumite as well as the Formation of Scheelite Induced by Its Dissolution, Removing Aqueous Tungsten with Varying Concentrations, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 14, pp. 8630. DOI:10.3390/ijerph19148630.
72. Yao, Z. T., Ji, X. S., Sarker, P. K., Tang, J. H., Ge, L. Q., Xia, M. S. & Xi, Y. Q. (2015). A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash, Earth-science reviews, 141, pp. 105-121. DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.016
73. Yu, Q., Nagataki, S., Lin, J., Saeki, T. & Hisada, M. (2005). The leachability of heavy metals in hardened fly ash cement and cement-solidified fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 6, pp. 1056–1063. DOI:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.03.031.
74. Regulation of the Minister of Climate of 2 January 2020 on the waste catalogue (Journal of Laws from 2020, item. 10 – Dz.U. 2020 poz. 10). (in Polish)
75. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 1 September 2016 on how to conduct an assessment of pollution of the earth's surface (Journal of Laws from 2016, item. 1395 – Dz.U. 2016 poz. 1395). (in Polish)
76. Regulation of the Minister of Economy of July 16 2015 on allowing waste to be stored in landfills (Journal of Laws from 2015, item. 1277 – Dz.U. 2015 poz. 1277). (in Polish)
77. EU, (2024). Landfill Directive - Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste
78. PN-EN 197-1:2012, (2012). Cement - Part 1: Composition, requirements and conformity criteria for cements for general use
79. EU Directive 32008R1272 - Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Text with EEA relevance)

Abstracting & Indexing

Archives of Environmental Protection is covered by the following services:

AGRICOLA (National Agricultural Library)

Arianta

Baidu

BazTech

BIOSIS Citation Index

CABI

CAS

DOAJ

EBSCO

Engineering Village

GeoRef

Google Scholar

Index Copernicus

Journal Citation Reports™

Journal TOCs

KESLI-NDSL

Naviga

ProQuest

SCOPUS

Reaxys

Ulrich's Periodicals Directory

WorldCat

Web of Science