Nauki Biologiczne i Rolnicze

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego

ISSN

ISSN 1733-4233

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Oddział PAN w Lublinie

Redaktor Naczelny
Tadeusz Jan Chmielewski (UP, Lublin)

Rada Naukowa
dr Geert de Blust (Research Institute for Nature and Forest Department, Bruksela, Belgia),
prof. Tadeusz Jan Chmielewski (UP, Lublin), prof. Ryszard Dębicki (UMCS, Lublin),
prof. Roman Dziedzic (UP, Lublin), dr Eeva Furman (Finnish Environment Institute – SYKE, Helsinki, Finlandia), prof. Andrzej Giziński (UMK, Toruń), prof. Jan Gliński (czł. rzecz. PAN), prof. Ryszard Gołdyn (UAM, Poznań), prof. Maria Grzybkowska (Uniw. Łodzki),
prof. Marian Harasimiuk (UMCS, Lublin), dr Zita Izakovičova (Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava), prof. Nikołaj Jerczak (Białoruska Akademia Nauk), prof. Stanisław Kłosowski (Uniw. Warszawski), prof. Ryszard Kornijow (UP, Lublin), prof. Volodymyr Koshovyy (Narodowa Akademia Nauk Ukrainy), prof. Jacek Łętowski (UMCS, Lublin), prof. Vladimir Łoginov (Białoruska Akademia Nauk), prof. Zdzisław Michalczyk (UMCS, Lublin), dr Maria Nijnik (James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, Wlk. Brytania), prof. Stiepan Pozniak (Państwowy Uniwersytet we Lwowie, Ukraina), prof. Andrzej Prejs (Uniw. Warszawski), dr Jan Igor Rybak (Uniw. Warszawski), prof. Toine Smits (Radboud University of Nijmegen, Holandia), prof. Władysława Wojciechowska(KUL, Lublin), prof. Bogusław Zdanowski (Instytut Rybactwa Środlądowego, Olsztyn)

Komitet Redakcyjny dr hab. Krzysztof Czernaś (UP, Lublin), dr Joanna Sender (UP, Lublin), mgr inż. Marek Rozmus (PAN O/Lublin){tab=Sprzedaż i prenumerata}

Oddział PAN w Lublinie
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20-080 Lublin
tel./fax (48 81) 441 30 00
e-mail: lublin@pan.pl

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Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog , Joanna Sender , Marcin Kolejko

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: Dratów lake Krzczeń lake Tomaszne lake Bikcze lake Mytycze lake Płotycze lake planktonic rotifers faunistic similarity

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Abstrakt

Dratów, Krzczeń and Tomaszne lakes are linked by means of Wieprz-Krzna Canal. On the other hand, Bikcze, Mytycze and Plotycze lakes are not included in the water system of Wieprz-Krzna Canal. However, all these lakes are regarded as biologically valuable water reser-voirs forming Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland. They are shallow eutrophic lakes with varied water surface, different catchment area and diversified structure of catchment management. The qualitative and quantitative composition of planktonic rotifers was studied in spring, summer and autumn of 2012 and 2013. The studies revealed the presence of 67 Rotifera species with their mean density ranging from 119 ind. dm-3 in Tomaszne lake to 1441 ind. dm-3 in Bikcze lake. Dominants included few very common species of Brachionus angularis, Keratella cochlearis, Keratella cochlearis tecta, Keratella quadrata, Polyartchra vulgaris. Dominance structure and species diversity suggest a slightly higher ecological status of Mytycze lake, as compared to the remaining eutrophic reservoirs. Faunistic differences observed among rotifer assemblages inhabiting individual lakes were significantly bigger than those registered in the successive study years within the area of individual lakes. This property referred to all the reservoirs, both the ones linked with the water system of the canal and the lakes not included in the canal system. Bigger faunistic differences occurred among rotifer assemblages inhabiting the lakes of Wieprz-Krzna Canal sys-tem, as compared with the assemblages found in the lakes not included in the system.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog

Joanna Sender

Marcin Kolejko

2 Storage of dangerous medical wastes in medical service institutions

Marzena Furtak-Niczyporuk

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: waste hazardous clinical waste healthcare-institutions waste management

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Abstrakt

The problem of hazardous medical waste resulting from the provision of healthcare services by healthcare institutions is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of the need to ensure environmental protection and safety to human life and health. This requires efficient management of waste in order to minimise its level of hazard. The most common problems in this respect are found at the stage of the temporary storage of hazardous medical waste, as confirmed by irregulari-ties reported over the last six years at healthcare institutions in the 388 (16.4%) from the Great Poland Province voivodship, which is the third voivodship in terms of hazardous medical waste generation in Poland. Violations of sanitary and building regulations in the storage of hazardous medical waste could lead to widespread infection and infectious diseases in humans and to the environment. This should be prevented through the introduction of continuing education for the personnel having direct contact with waste and for the management staff of healthcare institutions with a view to fostering awareness and responsibility regarding sanitary security and environmen-tal protection.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marzena Furtak-Niczyporuk

3 Analysis of changes in the structure of ichthyofauna in the post excavation reserviors in the area of Chodelka River (Lublin Upland)

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog , Marcin Kolejko , Joanna Sender

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: ichthyofauna small water reservoir Chodelka river (Poland)

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Abstrakt

Structure of fish communities of five small water reservoirs located near the Chodelka river was investigated during the years 2002, 2008 and 2016. In the analyzed water bodies seven fish were noted, representing four families: Cyprinidae (4 species) and Esocidae, Cobitidae, Peri-cidae and Ictaluridae (1 species each). In the structure of collected fish one protected species (M. fossilis) and one alien species (C. auratus gibelio) were presented. Domination structure of ichthyofauna showed considerable differences. Among the dominant species were: R. rutilus (all five reservoir) and C. auratus. The percentage of each fish species in the biomass was slightly different in relation to the structure of domination expressed by the number of identified individuals. Regardless of the reservoir, larger share held: E. lucius, R. rutilus and C. auratus.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog

Marcin Kolejko

Joanna Sender

4 Application of a new multi-criteria ABC method for assessment of the ecological potential of Mosty and Zahajki dam reservoirs

Weronika Maślanko , Joanna Sender

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: dam reservoirs ABC multi-criteria method buffer zone physico-chemical parameters

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Abstrakt

The aim of the study was evaluation of ecological potential of reservoirs, once complexes of fish ponds, which are currently covered by international form of nature conservation. An effort to identify the source of reservoirs’ water supply in biogenic substances has also been undertaken. Studied dam reservoirs, included in Natura 2000 site: a Special Protection Area (SPA) called ‘Uroczysko Mosty--Zahajki’ (PLH060014). The ‘Uroczysko Mosty-Zahajki’ consists of two neighboring, not very deep reservoirs: Mosty (390 ha) and Zahajki (240 ha), located in the Hanna river’s catchment area, a tributary of the Bug and Zielawa rivers entering the Krzna river. Studied reservoirs represented moderate (reservoir Zahajki) and bad (Mosty reservoir) ecological potential. The buffer zones of Mosty and Zahajki reser-voirs were dominated by large forest complexes. The studied reservoirs are supplied with rivers and ditches contaminated with nutrients. Mosty and Zahajki reservoirs, in spite of moderate and poor ecologi-cal potential, increase the water resources of the area, have a positive impact on the circulation of water and increase the landscape and recreational values of region.

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Weronika Maślanko

Joanna Sender

5 Hydrological characteristics of the Krężniczanka River

Zdzisław Michalczyk , Stanisław Chmiel , Sławomir Głowacki , Joanna Sposób , Beata Zielińska

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: groundwaters runoff water balance the Krężniczanka River Lublin Upland

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Abstrakt

The paper discusses the water resources of the Krężniczanka River catchment. The catchment with an area of 224.9 km2 is located south-west of Lublin. The characteristics of the groundwaters and runoff were determined based on hydrological and hydrogeological materials of the Department of Hydrology of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS). Mean runoff in the period from 2010 to 2016 amounted to 125.7 mm, precipitation 629.4 mm, and evapotranspi-ration 503.7 mm. A strong relationship was determined between the rhythm of runoff and ground-water level fluctuations. The contribution of groundwater supply in total runoff equalled 81.5%.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Zdzisław Michalczyk

Stanisław Chmiel

Sławomir Głowacki

Joanna Sposób

Beata Zielińska

6 The assessment of similarity, species diversity and abundance of benthic and epiphytic faunae of Gastrotricha in farm ponds

Teresa Nesteruk

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: Gastrotricha epiphytic fauna bottom sediment fauna farm ponds

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Abstrakt

The species diversity, density and similarity of Gastrotrich fauna of bottom sediments to epiphytic fauna in three farm ponds were investigated. In the studied habitats 31 species of Gas-trotricha belonging to the family of Chaetonotidae were found altogether. In bottom sediments of the ponds there were 29 and on plants 17 species of Gastrotricha. Three species (Heterolepido-derma gracile Rmane, 1927, Chaetonotus disjunctus Greuter, 1917 and Ch. oculifer Kisielewski, 1981) were found to be dominants in bottom sediments with the dominance over 10.0%. H. gracile and Ch. oculifer also occur on vegetation, but their dominance is significantly lower. In turn three species (H. macrops Kisielewski, 1981, H. ocellatum (Mečnikow, 1865) and Lepidodermella squamata (Dujardin, 1841) proved to be dominant on water vegetation, with the dominance over 10.0% in all studied ponds. The value of species diversity index H’ including the number of spe-cies and uniformity of their dominance is from 2.76 to 2.93 for bottom sediments and from 2.60 to 2.72 for plants. The total density of gastrotrich fauna in bottom sediments fluctuated from 350.0 to 920.0 103 indiv. m-2 and on elodeids from 520 to 1110 103 indiv. m-2. The density of gastrotrich fauna of elodeids was higher than in bottom sediments in all the studied ponds. In each of the ponds examined, the differences are statistically significant. The similarity between bottom sediment fauna and epiphytic fauna in each of the studied ponds, cal-culated according to the homogeneity index, was very low and ranged from 44% to 48%.

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Teresa Nesteruk

7 Faunistic and ecological characterization of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of the Lasy Janowskie Reserve

Krzysztof Pawlęga

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: Elateridae Coleoptera Lasy Janowskie Landscape Park reserve species diversity zoogeography faunistics ecology plant communities

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Abstrakt

In a study on the click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of selected plant communities of the Lasy Janowskie Reserve, 21 species of these beetles were recorded – 10 each in riparian forests and a sub-Atlantic mesic coniferous forest, 11 in a continental mixed coniferous forest, and 6 in wet grassland communities. The numbers of species in the communities was similar to numbers recorded in other, comparable areas of Poland, with the exception of the wet grasslands. Forest species that can also occur outside of forests – Athous subfuscus and Dalopius marginatus – were dominant. The biodiversity of the click beetle fauna in the communities was at an average level. An ecological and zoogeographical analysis was carried out as well.

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Krzysztof Pawlęga

8 Wisents in transboundary populations – a chance or a problem?

Kajetan Perzanowski

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: European bison wisent range of occurrence population management transboundary cooperation barriers

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Abstrakt

According to European Bison Pedigree Book, wisent population in Poland by the end of 2016 counted 1698 individuals, including 1455 animals in freedom. Therefore in Poland, live over 25% of presently living wisents, i.e. the largest population of this species in the world. Next to our state borders, there are free ranging populations in Belarus – Białowieska Forest about 480 individuals, in Ukraine – National Park Beskyd Skolyvski – 33, and Slovakia – National Park Poloniny – 27 wisents. Planned is the establishment of new transboundary populations at Landscape Park of Lower Oder River Valley, at Romincka, and Augustowska Forests. In many places where transboundary populations already exist or are planned, their potential joint home ranges are divided by anthro-pogenic (fencing – Ukraine, Belarus) or natural barriers (Oder River – Germany). The basic prob-lem for creating such populations will be either elimination of such barriers or introduction of passages allowing for animals' movements. Benefits provided by transboundary populations are: larger area of available habitats, a possi-bility for the maintenance of larger populations, and a chance for mitigation of isolation among particular herds. However possible problems include: more difficult population management due to differences in formal status of the species in particular countries, complicated budgeting of costs connected with maintenance of such herds and compensation of damages, and a possibility for a transmission of infectious diseases, not occurring at territory of one of neighbouring countries. Therefore, creation of transboundary populations of wisents is desirable regarding the possibility of extension of their home ranges and increase of effective numbers. Effectiveness of such initiatives will however depend upon a possibility for stable international agreements and routine coopera-tion. Very important is an establishment of an uniform formal status of this species in Europe or at last in EU member countries.

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Kajetan Perzanowski

9 Analysis of some ecological and biological aspects of Scheuchzeria palustris L. occurring on the example of a stand in the Czarny Ług Reserve near Wolbórz (Central Poland)

Ryszard Plackowski , Joanna Sender

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: Scheuchzeria palustris Ellenberg numbers habitat conditions nature reserve natural inventory

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Abstrakt

Scheuchzeria palustris is a species regarded as an arctic-boreal relic and critically en-dangered. The study was conducted on one of the recent stands in the Łódź region, in the Czarny Ług Reserve, located near Wolbórz. The primary aim of the study was to know the amount of this species and the associated species. Quantitative, morphological and floristic features were ana-lysed. In the study area occurred about 150 specimens per 1 m2. Among the associated species were found species representing classes: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea Nigrae and Oxycocco-Sphagnetea. Eriopho-prum angustifolium was dominant among the first class species (60% coverage), while Andromeda polifolia and Oxycoccus palustris from the second class. From here it can be assumed that the succession will be in the direction of Scheuchzerio-Caricetea Nigrae. However, high water levels may inhibit this process. Specific biotic and abiotic conditions allow for the survival of this spe-cies. This is visible, among other things, in the mosaic structure of the studied stand.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ryszard Plackowski

Joanna Sender

10 Direction of hydrobotanic changes of mesotrophic lake (East Poland)

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog , Joanna Sender , Marcin Kolejko , Michał Klimczak , Anna Kaczorowska

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: macrophytes Lake Piaseczno long term changes land management

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The study included mesotrophic Lake Piaseczno, located in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. The aim of the study was to evaluate changes of water vegetation of a mesotrophic lake subjected to strong recreational pressure. Specifically we sought to better understand which natu-ral landscapes and anthropogenic developments stimulate or impede macrophyte development and spread. The study was conducted in July in 1997, 2007 and 2017 in three transects: the peat-bog (northern part of the lake), the recreational area (southeast part) and the agricultural area (east). The phytolittoral zone was analyzed from the shoreline to the maximum range of macrophytes occurrence. The study included all groups of macrophytes. Macrophytes in the mesotrophic Lake Piaseczno are still subjected to successive changes. Clearly increased diversity among emergent macrophytes, while a group of submerged macrophytes decreased. The largest changes among analyzed groups of macrophytes occurred in recreational and agricultural transects. Macrophytes have increased the range of occurrence, which may be due to hydrological changes associated with raising the overall water level, thus with increasing the area of the littoral. Impoverishment of diversity among elodeids shows the processes associated with the increase in Lake trophy.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Demetraki-Paleolog

Joanna Sender

Marcin Kolejko

Michał Klimczak

Anna Kaczorowska

11 Contemporary state of hunting industry in the republic of Belarus

Yurij Shumski , Аnatolij Malazhavski , Vladymyr Yurgel

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: game management bag hunting

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Abstrakt

The main issues in hunting management in Belarus are environmental protection, social-cultural, and economic problems. The total area of hunting grounds in the area is approx. 16.6 million hectares, including approx. 7.4 million hectares of forestlands, 8.2 million hectares of farmlands, and approx. 1 million hectares of wetlands. The territory of Belarus is characterized by lowland terrain features and a large number and area of stagnant and flowing waters. Protected areas (parks, reserves) account for 8.7% of the total area of the country. The hunting management is implemented in 250 legal entities. The main user of hunting grounds is the Belarusian Associa-tion of Hunters and Fishermen managing an area of ca. 10 million hectares. Hunting management is implemented based on national legislation of 2005. In 2015, the population of the moose was 32 thousand, deer – 15.2 thousand, roe deer – 74.6 thousand, beaver –58.3 thousand, capercaillie – 8.5 thousand, black grouse – 37.3 thousand. Over the last 10 years, the population of moose has doubled and the population of deer and roe deer has increased 2.5-fold and 1.5-fold, respectively. In relation to the habitat potential and breeding recommendations, the current populations of game species (moose, deer, and roe der) do not exceed 70% of the expected number. There are wild boars, but their numbers have been substantially reduced from 80 thousand to 2–3 thousand due to the epizootic threat (ASF). The hunting size is limited with reference to the number of individual species and the abundance dynamics. The level of exploitation of Cervidae is 10–13% of the total abundance, beavers – ca. 15%, and capercaillie and black grouse – 8–10%. Wolves are a hunting species and their population size over the last 10 years increased from 1000 to 1600 individuals, and the culling size increased from 700 to 1400.

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Yurij Shumski

Аnatolij Malazhavski

Vladymyr Yurgel

12 Landscape preferences of the lakeside villages’ residents: example of the West Polesie

Dawid Soszyński , Barbara Sowińska-Świerkosz

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: rural landscape landscape perception lakeside villages Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland

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The paper presents the results of partially categorized interviews conducted among the inhabitants of the nine lakeside villages located in the Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie lakeland. The aim of the study was to show how the inhabitants of rural areas featuring high natural values perceive the environment of their own village and what are their landscape preferences. The article presents the landscape elements which, according to the respondents, are the most and the least attractive in terms of aesthetics values as well as are considered to be characteristic or distinctive for a given village. Besides, a set of characteristics features and factors determining the landscape values of the analysed areas were presented. The results showed that the inhabitants attach little importance to the aesthetics values of their dwelling-place. It was also shown that lakes are considered, by the majority of the respondents, as landscape elements of the minor significance. The most important feature deciding on the villages aesthetic qualities occurred to be the law and order referring to the spatial, technical and visual aspects of buildings and sites resulted from the fact that an owner is taking care of a given place. Recently renovated or new sites and objects obtained the highest rate.

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Dawid Soszyński

Barbara Sowińska-Świerkosz

13 Cultural landscape indicators of the lakeside and riverside villages of the Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland

Barbara Sowińska-Świerkosz , Dawid Soszyński

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: cultural indicators landscape indicators lakeside villages riverside villages Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland

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Abstrakt

Cultural landscape indicators are quantitative and qualitative measures which related to the diverse features of the environment, including the material and non-material cultural heritage and the landscape physiognomy. They can be analysed in relation to architectural, spatial, social, visual, perceptual, and economic aspects. This article aims to identify such an extensive set of indicators in relation to seven villages located in the Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland. The com-mon feature of the analysed areas is their strong association with the lake or river, which was emphasized by the use of specific indicators related to the characteristics of the waterside areas. As a result, for each locality 18 indicators were defined. The result showed that the highest quality of the cultural landscape possess Wola Uhruska, Lake Krasne and Bug river in Wola Uhruska, the lowest feature Grabniak and river Wieprz in Kijany. Besides, it was showed that villages generally are of higher quality of cultural landscape than water areas connected to them.

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Barbara Sowińska-Świerkosz

Dawid Soszyński

14 Gnaphalio uliginosi-eleocharitetum acicularis Passarge 1999, new plant community in Poland

Krzysztof Spałek

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class annual wetland herbs fish-breeding ponds distribution phytosociology Central Europe

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Abstrakt

Water reservoirs are very valuable floristic sites in Poland. Among them, the most im-portant for preservation of biodiversity of flora are fishponds. The long-term process of human pressure on habitats of this type caused disturbance of their biological balance. Changes in the water regime, industrial development and chemisation of agriculture, especially in the period of last two centuries, led to systematic disappearance of localities of many plant species and plant communities. Gnaphalio uliginosi-Eleocharitetum acicularis Passarge 1999, of Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943, was firstly described in Germany. This association grows on sandy or sandy-gravely banks of rivers and in old river beds. In Poland, Gnaphalio uliginosi-Eleocharitetum acicularis has not been found so far. The patches of this type have been described many times, but otherwise classified acording to syntakxonomical system. During current vegetation research the association Gnaphalio uliginosi-Eleocharitetum acicularis was found in seven fish-breeding ponds in south-western Poland. Fieldworks were conducted in 2000–2016.

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Krzysztof Spałek

15 Potametum pectinati Carstensen 1955 (Potametea class) in the limnocren karst spring, first location in Poland

Krzysztof Spałek

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: water vegetation karst distribution phytosociology Central Europe

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Natural water reservoirs in Europe are very valuable floristic sites. Among them, springs are very important for the preservation of the biodiversity of flora in Poland. The present paper presents a community of water plants that is new to limnocren karst springs in Poland – Potame-tum pectinati Carstensen 1955 from Potametea class. In Europe this community in limnocren karst springs has not been found so far. The paper presents the floristic composition and the ecological requirements of this association.

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Krzysztof Spałek

16 Natural values of selected midforest bogs and transitional mires in Natura 2000 areas

Danuta Urban , Hanna Wójciak , Michał Klimczak , Elżbieta Rutkowska , Ewelina Tokarz

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

Słowa kluczowe: natural and touristic values midforest raised bogs and transitional mires Biłgoraj Plain

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Abstrakt

The analysed midforest peatlands are located in Natura 2000 sites: PLH060034 Uroczyska Puszczy Solskiej and PLH060031 Uroczyska Lasów Janowskich. The aim of the study was to evaluate plant communities as well as identify rare and legally protected plant, fungal, and animal species occurring in these areas. The analysed peatlands are characterised by a high diversi-ty of plant communities. They also provide habitats for legally protected and rare fauna and flora species. The peatlands exhibit high aesthetic and health-enhancing values.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Danuta Urban

Hanna Wójciak

Michał Klimczak

Elżbieta Rutkowska

Ewelina Tokarz

17 Spis treści

Teka Komisji Ochrony I Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego | 2017 | Vol XIV

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liter, wyrazów i zdań.
3. Wielkość tabel i rysunków nie może przekraczać formatu B-5 (12,5 cm x 19,5
cm); opisy tabel czcionką TNR 10 pkt, wypełnienie tabel 10 pkt, pojedynczy odstęp,
rozszerzenie plików zawierających tabele – doc. lub rtf.

Obowiązuje następujący układ pracy:
1. Tytuł artykułu w języku polskim lub angielskim (jeżeli cała praca jest w języku
angielskim, to samo dotyczy streszczenia i słów kluczowych).
2. Imię i nazwisko autora (-ów).
3. Streszczenie pracy (od 300 do 500 znaków).
4. Słowa kluczowe – należy podać do 6 słów pomocnych przy indeksacji i wyszukiwaniu.
5. Tekst główny artykułu powinien obejmować: wstęp, materiał i metody, wyniki,
dyskusję, wnioski (lub podsumowanie) i piśmiennictwo.
6. Tytuł, abstract (300-500 znaków) jako tłumaczenie streszczenia i słowa kluczowe
w języku angielskim.
7. Adres miejsca pracy autora (-ów) w języku polskim i angielskim.
Jan Kowalski, Katedra ....., Nazwa uczelni, adres, e-mail
8. Tytuły tabel oraz ich treść, a także podpisy rysunków i legendy muszą być podane
w języku polskim i angielskim, a numery tabel i rysunków – cyframi arabskimi.

Jednostki i pisownia – obowiązuje międzynarodowy układ SI, np. g·dm-3 (a nie
g/dm3).
Piśmiennictwo – przy powoływaniu się w tekście pracy na publikacje innych
autorów podajemy w nawiasie kwadratowym nazwisko autora(-ów) i rok wydania publikacji
zamieszczonej w Wykazie piśmiennictwa, np. [Chełkowski 1966].
Wykaz piśmiennictwa należy zestawić w porządku alfabetycznym w następujący
sposób: nazwisko (-a) autora (-ów), inicjały imion; rok wydania, gdy w danym roku jest
wydanych więcej prac tego samego autora, po roku naleŜy oznaczyć poszczególne
pozycje a, b, c itd.; tytuł pracy; skrót bibliograficzny wydawnictwa i miejsce wydania;
numer tomu, zeszytu oraz numery stron, np.
1. Chełkowski Z., 1966: Introdukcja troci do rzeki Gowienicy. Gospod. Ryb. 1(2), 18–19.
2. Greń J., Kowalski Z., 1972. Statystyka matematyczna. PWN Warszawa.
3. Horabik J., 1994: Load distribution in a model bin as influence d by mechanical properties
of wheat grain (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 1.5. Jury W.A., Roth K., 1990: Transfer Function
and Solute Movement through Soil. In: Theory and Applications. Birkhaser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
4. Turski W., 1972: Projektowanie oprogramowania systemów liczących. Mat. Konf.

Projektowanie maszyn i systemów cyfrowych. Warszawa 2-5 czerwca 1971. PWN Warszawa, 132-139.
Prace w języku angielskim: tytuły publikacji powinny być w jęz. angielskim, francuskim
lub niemieckim, z zaznaczeniem języka oryginalnego tej publikacji, np. (in
Polish), (in Russian) itp.