Applied sciences

Archives of Electrical Engineering

Content

Archives of Electrical Engineering | Early access

Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Linear circuits with constant parameters are typically analysed based on their frequency characteristics, assuming the invariance of harmonic signals as they pass through the system. However, in linear periodically time-varying circuits, this invariance does not hold. The output signal in such circuits is a periodic signal composed of harmonic compo-nents at various frequencies determined by both the input signal and the periodic variation of the circuit parameters. This results in a frequency spectrum that includes harmonics be-yond the frequency of the input signal, influenced by the interaction between the input and the parameter variations. This paper investigates the behaviour of parametric devices by examining specific frequency ratios between the input signal and the variation in circuit parameters. The results are demonstrated using a parametric amplifier model and a long transmission line, analysed in the frequency domain.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Yuriy Shapovalov
1
Dariya Bachyk
1
Anna Piwowar
2

  1. Department of Radioelectronic Devices and Systems Lviv Polytechnic National University Profesorska St., Building 11, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Silesian University of Technology Ul. Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive design and analysis methodology for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM), with a focus on evaluating different inductance modeling approaches. The motor design begins with analytical dimensioning based on defined design parameters. A two-dimensional finite element analysis follows this in ANSYS Maxwell to verify magnetic saturation, back-EMF, flux linkage, and electromagnetic performance under full load conditions. The inductance parameters are calculated using both conventional and look-up table (LUT) based models. In the conventional model, seven different methods are tested under static and dynamic conditions, as well as in nonsalient and salient scenarios, and their results are compared. In the LUT model, currentdependent inductance values are extracted from flux linkage maps. The motor designed in Maxwell, along with the calculated inductance data, is integrated into a dynamic cooperative simulation (co-sim) model controlled by an inverter in Simplorer to analyze the thrust force. The results show that the LUT model provides outputs that are closer to the co-sim reference than the traditional model. Furthermore, performance curves based on the Maximum Torque Per Ampere strategy are generated, and the force-speed and power-speed characteristics derived from both inductance models are compared. The findings emphasize the importance of accurate inductance modeling in capturing the actual electromagnetic behaviour of PMLSM under dynamic operating conditions.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Enes Yucel
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mümtaz Mutluer
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mehmet Çunkaş
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Faculty of Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Selçuk University Turkey
  2. Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Konya Technical University Turkey
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper analyzes the transient thermal field in a system of two parallel con-ductors. The skin and proximity effects are taken into account. An analytical method based on Green’s function is developed to determine the field distributions. The Green's function was determined analytically, and due to the complex forms of the expressions describing the current densities, the integrals resulting from the Green's identity were calculated nu-merically. In addition, important parameters determining the dynamics of the conductors were also calculated: heating curves and thermal time constants. The influence of selected material parameters on the corresponding thermal field distributions is examined. The cal-culation results are positively verified using the finite element method.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Marek Zaręba
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrotechnics, Power Electronics and Electrical Power Engineering45D Wiejska Str., 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The no-load magnetic field of a hydro-generator significantly impacts the quality of its no-load voltage waveform and the grid power quality and power system stability. As a vital element for ensuring the safe and steady operation of hydro-generators, the damping winding structure directly affects the state of the no-load magnetic field. Particularly, horizontal hydro-generators, such as tubular turbine units, feature confined and irregular internal spaces that lead to more intricate and intense distributions of the magnetic field. Therefore, to improve the quality of no-load voltage waveforms, grid power quality, and overall power system stability, it is essential to examine how variations in damping winding structure types affect the no-load magnetic field in these generators. This paper considers a specific 34-MW large tubular turbine generator as an example. A 2D transient electromagnetic field model was developed to investigate the effects of four damping winding structures—fully damped, semi-damped, isolated damping bar, and solid-steel pole—on the mag-nitude and distribution of the no-load magnetic field, the quality of the no-load volt-age waveforms, and the eddy-current losses within the damping system. The research directly supports the design and manufacturing processes of tubular hydro-genera-tors and ensures the safety and stability of generator and power system operations.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Qiao-Yun Zheng
1
Zhen-Nan Fan
1 2
Zhi-Ting Zhou
2

  1. The Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery, Ministry of Education, Xihua University Chengdu, 610039, China
  2. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing,400030,China
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This article describes various designs of high-speed DC circuit breakers used in the world and current detection methods using modern current sensor solutions. The crite-rion for selecting circuit breakers for testing was their certification for use in the European Union – the LOC&PAS TSI certificate of conformity (Commission Implementing Regula-tion (EU) 2023/1694). The possibility of parallel operation of circuit breakers from different manufacturers and different methods of switching off the short-circuit current were ana-lyzed. Tests were carried out at a 3 kV traction substation in real operating conditions of circuit breakers, which allowed us to answer the question regarding the possibility of using two different types of circuit breakers on one traction vehicle.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Łukasz Nowak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Borkowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Artur Rojek
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Electrical Apparatus, Lodz University of Technologyul. Bohdana Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
  2. Zakład Elektroenergetyki, Instytut Kolejnictwa ul. Chłapowskiego 50,04-275Warszawa, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

In the paper, the construction and properties of a layered piezoelectric transducer made of biodegradable materials are presented. The transducer consists of an electret layer, an elastic coating, and an outer structural layer. As the electret layer, the polylactide (PLA) foil with a thickness of 20 μm was used. The electrical properties of the foil, such as resis-tivity, relative permittivity, and charge decay, were examined. The elastic coating was made of natural rubber (NR), ensuring flexibility, while the outer structural layer was fabricated from PLA using a 3-D printing method. Two different shapes of the PLA-grid were exam-ined: hexagonal and striped, to evaluate their influence on the electromechanical perfor-mance of the device. In the paper, the model and electro-mechanical properties of the trans-ducer are presented. The electret foil was polarized using a high-voltage corona charging method. The maximal value of the piezoelectric coefficient, possible to obtain, was calcu-lated using the described model, and it is equal to d33MAX = 1.4 nC/N for a hexagonal struc-ture and 0.87 nC/N for a striped one. That corresponds to the maximal value of effective charge density qsMAX = 7.9 mC/m2 limited by Paschen’s law. The measured static value of the piezoelectric coefficient d33 was up to 280 pC/N. The presented results demonstrate the potential of biodegradable piezoelectric transducers for sustainable and environmentally friendly applications in energy harvesting and sensor technologies.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Mirkowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Rytlewski
2
ORCID: ORCID
Natalia Puszczykowska
2
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Sołogub
1

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering Fundamentals, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology pl. Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Faculty of Materials Engineering, Kazimierz Wielki University ul. Chodkiewicza 30, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel closed-loop control system for a shunt active power filter, characterised by its high effectiveness in compensating for supply current harmonics. The proposed control algorithm is compared with the open-loop control, emphasising that no hardware modifications have been made. Thus, the differences in APF operation ob-served during the tests are solely due to the control algorithm. The research includes a multi-criteria comparison of the two control systems under different operating conditions.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Agata Bielecka
1
ORCID: ORCID
Daniel Wojciechowski
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Measurement Science, Electronics and ControlFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology2A Akademicka Str., 44-100, Gliwice Poland
  2. Department of Power Electronics and Electrical MachinesFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Str, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

High-voltage line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (HVLSPMSMs) are prone to inter-turn short-circuit faults, which not only result in a significant increase in current but also exacerbate motor vibration. To accurately identify the frequency-domain fault characteristics of the motor under inter-turn short-circuit conditions, an improved wavelet packet energy gain ratio analysis method is proposed. Firstly, a two-dimensional transient finite element simulation model is established, and the validity of the model is verified through experimental data. On this basis, the inter-turn short-circuit fault state of the motor is further analyzed, and the corresponding fault signals are extracted. Secondly, the improved wavelet packet transform (IWPT) is applied to analyze the fault current and vibration signals. By combining the energy gain ratio, fast Fourier transform (FFT) is conducted on the sensitive wavelet packet coefficient nodes to extract the fault characteristics of the current and vibration signals by comparing the frequencies before and after the fault occurrence. Finally, a comparison with traditional wavelet packet analysis demonstrates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed method.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Cunxiang Yang
1
Shizheng Zhang
1
Yunzhuang Wang
1
Hongbo Qiu
2
Hewei Zhao
1

  1. College of Building Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
  2. College of Electric and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

At present, the analysis of iron core vibration often uses the finite element method, but its modeling process is complex and the calculation time is long. To address this issue, this paper proposes a magnetic mechanical coupled magnetostrictive vibration calculation model for iron cores based on the magnetic network method with four-node elements, intended to achieve fast and accurate vibration assessment. Taking the Epstein square circle as the research object, a four-node element magneto-mechanical coupling model of the square circle was constructed. The calculation results were compared with the finite element simulation results at typical positions of the square circle, and the consistency of the magnetic flux density values and node displacements was good, verifying the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. The comparison of simulation time shows that the four-node magneto-mechanical model significantly shortens the calculation time when calculating vibration displacement, providing new ideas and feasible methods for efficient calculation of iron core vibration and noise in electrical equipment.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Huiying Zhang
1 2
Jiabao An
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mingxing Tian
1 2
Shengjie Gu
1
Shouhu He
1
Tiange Wang
1

  1. School of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, CO 730070, China
  2. Rail Transit Electrical Automation Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, CO 730070, China
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This study addresses the issues of high energy consumption and low efficiency in conventional electric heating snow-melting systems for railway turnouts. A novel system is proposed that integrates electromagnetic induction heating with traditional electric heating to optimise energy transfer pathways and enhance energy utilisation efficiency. The system enables dynamic adjustment of heating power, thereby supporting adaptive operation under varying environmental conditions. Through theoretical analysis, temperature field simulations, and experimental validation, the energy regulation mechanism and performance characteristics are examined. Results show that, under full snow-cover conditions, the proposed induction heating system reduces snow-melting time by 76.9% compared with traditional electric heating, while achieving a 29% efficiency gain under snow-free conditions. Steady-state temperature rise tests demonstrate close agreement between simulations and measurements: directional heat transfer efficiency improves significantly, with the average rail temperature decreasing by 8.5% and the air temperature in the working area increasing by 15%. Additionally, the system increases the ice- and snow-melting rates by 0.4 and 0.8 times, respectively, while reducing energy consumption by 30–40%. An optimised composite thermal structure further enhances heat utilisation. This study provides both theoretical and practical insights for advancing turnout snow-melting technology and its engineering applications.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Yue She
1
ORCID: ORCID
Qingfeng Wang
1
Jianqiong Zhang
1
Xiangqiang Li
1

  1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, No. 111, North Section 1 of the Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Instructions for authors

ARCHIVES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (AEE) (previously Archiwum Elektrotechniki), quarterly journal of the Polish Academy of Sciences is OpenAccess, publishing original scientific articles and short communiques from all branches of Electrical Power Engineering exclusively in English. The main fields of interest are related to the theory & engineering of the components of an electrical power system: switching devices, arresters, reactors, conductors, etc. together with basic questions of their insulation, ampacity, switching capability etc.; electrical machines and transformers; modelling & calculation of circuits; electrical & magnetic fields problems; electromagnetic compatibility; control problems; power electronics; electrical power engineering; nondestructive testing & nondestructive evaluation.

Manuscript submission:

All manuscripts should be submitted electronically on Editorial System.

Submission of paper to the Archives of Electrical Engineering is understood to imply that the article is original, unpublished and is not being considered for publication elsewhere. All articles will be reviewed. Since 2013, Authors wishing to use the facility of colour printing should consult the editors.

Template:

Microsoft Word is recommended as a standard word processor to prepare the paper to the AEE journal. If you use the LaTex format, please transfer your document to Microsoft Word and then use Template AEE.

While editing your paper, make sure that all the mathematical characters (symbols, identifiers, variables, vectors, axis marks, etc.) have the required shape, thickness, and slant kept throughout the whole article. The same appearance of a given mathematic character must be retained regardless of its place (text, equations, tables or figures).

The articles that don’t conform to the above will not be processed and published.

The reviewing process:

Each paper submitted for publication in Archives of Electrical Engineering is subjected to the following review procedure:

a) the paper is reviewed by the editor in chief or guest editor for general suitability for publication in AEE

b) if it is judged suitable two reviewers are selected and a double blind peer review process takes place

c) based on the recommendations of the reviewers, the editor then decides whether the paper should be accepted in its present form, revised or rejected

d) the author(s) is(are) informed by e-mail on the results of the reviewing procedure.

The papers are published on average within 3 months after acceptance.

Requirements for preparation of manuscripts:

The manuscript submitted for publication should have no less than 12 pages and no more than 16 pages. In the case of the manuscript longer than 16 pages, please contact the AEE Editorial Board before submitting your paper. The manuscripts, written in UK English, should be typed using Template AEE according to the following instructions and should include: a title page with the title of a manuscript, a short title; abstract; key words, text; list of references. A DOI number as well as received and revised data will be completed by Editor. When you open Template.doc, select "Print Layout" from the "View" menu in the menu bar (View > Print Layout). Then type over sections of Template.doc or cut and paste from another document and then use markup styles (Home > Styles). For example, the style at this point in the document is "main text").

All papers submitted for publication are assessed on the basis of the mutual anonymity rule as to the names of reviewers and authors. Authors' names and affiliations should not appear in the attached text/tables/figures.

If English is not your first language, ask an English-speaking colleague to proofread your manuscript. The manuscripts that fail to meet basic standards of literacy are likely to be immediately declined or after the language assessment, sent to the authors for linguistic improvement.

The manuscripts are published on average within 3 months after their acceptance.

Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Leave some open space around your figures.

The AEE journal publishes an ORCID for all authors. You will need a registered ORCID in order to submit your paper for peer review. ORCID registration is free and only takes a minute. Please note that ORCIDs will be added in the course of the author's proofreads.

Text:

The pages must be numbered consecutively. Articles should be divided into numbered sections, and if necessary subsections, preferably: Introduction, Material, Methods, Results, Conclusion and References. Any special characters (e.g. Greek, script, etc.) should be named in the margin where the character first occurs in the text. Names of species are to be accentuated with wavy underlining (italics). Equations should be numbered serially (1), (2), ... on the right side of the page. Footnotes should be avoided, if required, they should be used only for brief notes which do not fit well into the text. Figures and tables have to be included into the text. If table is typed on a separate page its position in the text should be marked. Abbreviations should be explained when they first appear in the text.

Math:

Please use the MathML editor as well as MathType editor to build an equation in your manuscript.

Equations:

Equations should be typed within the text, centred, and should be numbered consecutively throughout the text. Their numbers should be typed in parentheses, flush right. Equations should be referred to in text, e.g. (1), except at the beginning of a sentence: "Equation (1) is ...". All symbols appearing in equations have to be defined in the text, before or just after the equation.

If the symbols are written in Times New Roman use italic fonts. Symbols of vectors and matrices should be written in bold fonts. Do not italicize Greek fonts and mathematical symbols like e.g.: the derivative symbol d, max, min, etc. The indices of symbols that are indices themselves should be written in a clear manner.

Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Please keep the same font in the formulas and text.

Unit Symbols, Abbreviations:

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.

Si units are recommended for use in formulas, drawings and tables., for example the SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. Apply the center dot to separate compound units.

Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: "Wb/m2" or "webers per square meter," not "webers/m2." Spell units when they appear in text: "...a few henries…", not "...a few H…".

Use a zero before decimal points: "0.25," not ".25." Use "cm3," not "cc."

Unit Symbols, SI Prefixes as well as Abbreviations should be writing in accordance with the IEEE standard

Tables, figures (illustrations) and captions:

The illustrations (line diagrams and photographs) should be suitable for direct reproduction. The lettering as well the details should have proportional dimensions to maintain their legibility after the usual reduction. All illustrations should be numbered consecutively (Fig. X). Tables are numbered with Arabic numerals.

All figures, figure captions, and tables in the text must be inserted into the correct places.

Figures, photos, tables or other parts of a manuscript that have previously appeared in another publication or are not the property of the authors must be properly acknowledged in the manuscript. Permission to republish these items must be obtained by the corresponding author from a person or institution holding the copyright, usually the publisher.

Authors are requested to send all drawings used in the article in additional files. Create a separate file for each image. Images should be submitted in a bitmap format (.jpeg) or/and in a vector format (.eps, .pdf or .cdr). Each file must be saved according to the number in the original article, e.g.: FIG1.JPG, FIG2.EPS, or FIG3.PDF. Bitmap illustrations must be “flattened”, which means no additional layers, for example, covering old descriptions.

Photographs, colour, and greyscale figures should be at least at a resolution of 400 dpi.

All colour figures should be generated in the RGB or CMYK colour space, while greyscale images in the greyscale colour space.

When preparing your figures/graphics etc., we suggest the use of the Arial 8 point font for axis numbers and Arial 9 point font for axis names. Figures/graphics etc. can be prepared in one of two proposed ways - see Template AEE.

Tables are numbered with Arabic numerals. Use 9 point Times New Roman for the title of the table and 9 point Times New Roman for the filling of the table (9 in the case of symbols with subscripts).

AEE journal allows an author to publish color figures in e-version at no charge, and automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. Authors wishing to use the facility of color printing should consult the editors.

Conclusions:

A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the manuscript, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion.

References:

References in text must be numbered consecutively by Arabic numerals placed in square brackets. Please make sure that you use full names of journals i.e. Archives of Electrical Engineering. Please ensure that all references in the Reference list are cited in the text and vice versa.

Please provide name(s) and initials of author(s), the title of the manuscript, editors (if any), the title of the journal or book, a volume number, the page range, and finally the year of publication in brackets.

You can use the rules presented on the site: IEEE standard.

Examples of the ways in which references should be cited are given below:

Journal manuscript

[1] Author1 A., Author2 A., Title of paper, Title of periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx (YEAR).

example

[1] Steentjes S., von Pfingsten G., Hombitzer M., Hameyer K., Iron-loss model with consideration of minor loops applied to FE-simulations of electrical machines, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 3945-3948 (2013).

[2] Idziak P., Computer Investigation of Diagnostic Signals in Dynamic Torque of Damaged Induction Motor, Electrical Review (in Polish), to be published.

[3] Cardwell W., Finite element analysis of transient electromagnetic-thermal phenomena in a squirrel cage motor, submitted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

Conference manuscript

[4] Author A., Title of conference paper, Unabbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Country of Conf., pp. xxx-xxx (YEAR).

example

[4] Popescu M., Staton D.A., Thermal aspects in power traction motors with permanent magnets, Proceedings of XXIII Symposium Electromagnetic Phenomena in Nonlinear Circuits, Pilsen, Czech Republic, pp. 35-36 (2016).

Book, book chapter and manual

[5] Author1 A., Author2 A.B., Title of book, Name of the publisher (YEAR).

example

[5] Zienkiewicz O., Taylor R.L., Finite Element method, McGraw-Hill Book Company (2000).

Patent

[6] Author1 A., Author2 A., Title of patent, European Patent, EP xxx xxx (YEAR).

example

[6] Piech Z., Szelag W., Elevator brake with magneto-rheological fluid, European Patent, EP 2 197 774 B1 (2011).

Thesis

[7] Author A., Title of thesis, PhD Thesis, Department, University, City of Univ. (YEAR).

example

[7] Driesen J., Coupled electromagnetic-thermal problems in electrical energy transducers, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Applied Science, K.U. Leuven, Leuven (2000).

For on electronic forms

[8] Author A., Title of article, in Title of Conference, record as it appears on the copyright page], © [applicable copyright holder of the Conference Record] (copyright year), doi: [DOI number].

example

[8] Kubo M., Yamamoto Y., Kondo T., Rajashekara K., Zhu B., Zero-sequence current suppression for open-end winding induction motor drive with resonant controller,in IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), © APEC (2016), doi: 10.1109/APEC.2016.7468259

Website

[9] http://www.aee.put.poznan.pl, accessed April 2010.

Proofs:

Authors will receive proofs for correction, which should be returned promptly. All joint contributions must indicate the name and address of the authors to whom proofs should be sent.

Fees for printing the papers in Archives of Electrical Engineering:

AEE is published in Open Access, which means that all articles are available on the internet to all users immediately upon publication free of charge for the readers. Authors will be asked to a declaration that they are ready to cover the costs of printing their article.

The publication cost in the AEE journal is estimated at 2 000 PLN, (approx. €500 Euro) up to 20 pages of the journal format and mandatory over-length charges of 120PLN (approx. 40EUR) per page. The publication cost does not include bank transfer costs.

Abstracting & Indexing:

Archives of Electrical Engineering is covered by the following services:

  • Arianta
  • Baidu Scholar
  • BazTech
  • Celdes
  • CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastucture)
  • CNPIEC
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO - TOC Premie
  • EBSCO (relevant databases)
  • EBSCO Discovery Service
  • Elsevier - Compendex
  • Elsevier - Engineering Village
  • Elsevier - SCOPUS
  • Genamics JournalSeek
  • Google Scholar
  • ICI Journals Master List
  • Inspec
  • J-Gate
  • Naviga (Softweco)
  • POL-Index
  • Primo Central (ExLibris)
  • ProQuest - Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
  • ProQuest - Electronics and Communications Abstracts
  • ProQuest - Engineering Journals
  • ProQuest - High Tech Research Database
  • ProQuest - Illustrata: Technology
  • ProQuest - SciTech Journals
  • ProQuest - Technology Journals
  • ProQuest - Technology Research Database
  • SCImago (SJR)
  • Summon (Serials Solutions/ProQuest)
  • TDOne (TDNet)
  • TEMA Technik und Management
  • Thomson Reuters - Emerging Sources Citation Index
  • Ulrich's Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb
  • WorldCat (OCLC)

Preparation of manuscript for Archives of Electrical Engineering (AEE)

AEE License to publish

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more