Applied sciences

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Content

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials | 2002 | No 4

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Abstract

The paper presents the results of some preliminary investigations on electrolytic separation of chemical elements contained in anode slimes. A new type of electrolyzer is presented which can enable a continuous transport of the electrolysis products 10 a receiver. Then, both the kinetics and the mechanism of anodic dissolution of powder electrodes, taking as example silver powder are discussed. An empirical formula allowing to control this process by means of such parameters as powder mass, current density, electrolyte concentration and grain structure has also been derived. Finally, a procedure for conducting anodic dissolution so as to reverse passivation and to increase the fraction reacted is suggested.
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Authors and Affiliations

Irena Harańczyk
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Abstract

Basing on the data of Al2O3 and SiO2 thermodynamic acnvrties in SiO2-containing calcium aluminates of three formulae, CaO · Alz03, I 2CaO · 7Alz03 and 3Ca0 · Alz03 (shortly denoted as C1A" C12A7 and C3A1), at 1873K for the wide range of SiO2 mole fractions [!], we propose their activities expressed as functions of CaO contents provided there is no change in SiO2 mole fraction. The proposed relations allow to follow the change of the inclusions and steel composition during calcium treatment when calcium or calcium-silicon are added. An evolution of inclusion and steel compositions during calcium treatment was investigated starting from the partly modified inclusions C1A1-SiO2 with x;,02 = O.IO and 0.03. It was shown that the change of calcium aluminosilicates composition is slightly different for the pure calcium and calcium-silicon additions. With the calcium treatment the mole fraction of SiO2 in inclusions is decreasing less significant.
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Authors and Affiliations

Zofia Kalicka
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Abstract

The chemistry and microstructure of ceramic coatings of Zr02 with 8 and 20 wt% Y2O3 plasma deposited on the NiCrFe substrate with the NiCr25Al6Fe2Y0.4 interlayer were investigated using scanning, analytical microscopy and X-ray phase analysis. An amorphous phase and fine crystalline zone adjacent to the ceramic and metallic layer was detected using transmission electron microscopy. On the other hand, another zone, which was nanocrystalline with some contribution of amorphous phase was observed in the NiCrAIFeY interlayer close to the NiCrFe substrate.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Pawłowski
Tomasz Czeppe
Leszek Górski
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Abstract

A basic ceramic system was developed by mixing the low temperature form of wollastonite ceramics, sodium silicate and aluminium phosphate. In some cases, UHMW polyethylene powder has been added to the ceramic system during the mixing. The effect of maturation time and aluminium phosphate and polyethylene contents on the mechanical properties has been evaluated. By using four-point bending and double torsion tests the mechanical characterisation has been performed. The mechanical properties, with the exception of the maximum strength, are of the order of human cortical bone. This system allows other constituents to be added to the basic formulation to improve mechanical properties due to the presence of liquid sodium silicate that decreases the interfacial energy of ceramics. Thus, from the mechanical point of view, the materials developed may be suitable for the repair and reconstruction of bone.
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Authors and Affiliations

D. A. CORTES
P. J. HOGG
K.E. TANNER
J.C. ESCOBEDO
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Abstract

Stress and strain state during the curvature change are characterized by great nonuniformity. There are circumferential tensile stresses in the external elongated zone and compressive ones in the internal zone. Both zones are separated by the neutral surface where circumferential stresses equal zero.
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Authors and Affiliations

Fryderyk Knap
Łukasz Cieślak
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Abstract

The suitable structure of an alloy affects its superplastic properties due to a basic mechanisms of superplastic deformation. A fine structure of equiaxial grains appears in the alloy provided there are dispersoids and intermetallic compounds of certain size and distribution. The composition of the 2:XXX - type alloy (with Ni - addition) as well as a special thermomechanical treatment allowed to obtain a suitable structure of 15 μm-grain size and an equiaxial shape. The formation of such microstructure was investigated using optical, scanning and electron microscopy, as well as X-ray phase analysis techniques. The X-ray and electron microscopy with EDAX analyser allowed to determine the type and morphology of the intermetallic compounds, very important to generation the fine-grained structure. The superplastic state regarding quality of the structure was verified in tensile tests performed at the range of deformation rates between 1.4 x 10--4 to 7 x 10-3 s-1 and at temperatures from 789 K to 839 K, which allowed to attain the elongation above 300% and strain rate sensitivity coefficient m = 0.509.
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Authors and Affiliations

Janusz Król
Marta Tałach-Dumańska
Henryk Paul
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Abstract

The strain hardening parameters of steel, aluminium and brass sheets were determined by uniaxial and balanced biaxial (hydraulic bulging) tensile tests. Sheet thickness gradation in different points of hemisphere formed in bulge test was analysed. The Ho 11 om o n equation was used to described uniaxial and biaxial strain hardening curves, and a comparison of strain hardening exponent was performed. Both the mean value of strain hardening exponent n (which describe the strain hardening of the whole strain range) and differential n,-value were determined on the base of the results of uniaxial and biaxial testing. The influence of the stress-state on the strain hardening behaviour of the material, as well as strain localization process, under both deformation modes are analysed.
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Authors and Affiliations

Feliks Stachowicz

Instructions for authors

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials is a quarterly journal of Polish Academy of Sciences and Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, which has published continuously since 1954, scientific papers in English in the following fields: metallurgy and materials science, foundry, mechanical working of metals, thermal engineering in metallurgy, thermodynamic and physical properties of materials, phase equilibria in the broad context and diffusion.

In addition to the regular, original scientific papers and conference proceedings, invited reviews presenting the up-to-date knowledge and monothematic issues devoted to preferred areas of research will be published. Submission of a paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and that if accepted it will not be published elsewhere in the same form.

When preparing the manuscript, please pay attention to the following rules:

1. Manuscript submission

1.1. Electronic submission: All submissions must be made electronically via Editorial System https://www.editorialsystem.com/editor/amm/articles/list/?qt=NEW

1.2. Manuscript should not exceed 12 pages of full-size paper (A4), must be double spaced (please use 12 point font), with generous margins, and the pages must be numbered. Authors should submit an electronic file of their manuscript in Microsoft Word format (minimum: version 2000).

1.3. All manuscripts must be written in good English. Both British and U.S. English are acceptable but Authors should be consistent in their usage. It is sole responsibility of the Authors to make sure that the manuscript is grammatically correct and spell checked. Authors are strongly encouraged to have the manuscript proofread by a native speaker of English or a language professional, before it is submitted to the editorial office. Papers written in poor English will be automatically rejected without being subjected to review.

1.4. Authors should submit an electronic copy of final version of their paper in Microsoft Word format, schemes (sketches) and figures saved as .eps, .jpeg, or .tiff.

1.5. Articles submitted for publication should include abstract and maximum 5 key words.

1.6. Please adhere to the following order of presentation:

Author(s) with first names in full.

Affiliation(s): in a short form (Institution, City, Country). Use the superscripts (*, **, . . .) after the Authors’ names in case of different affiliations.

Title: All words in lower case (first letter of first word capitalized).

Abstract: maximum 10 lines, including primary objective, research design, methods and procedures, main outcomes and results, conclusions. Do not use abbreviations in the abstract.

Keywords: 5 maximum.

Main text: Begin on the second page with Introduction, followed by Experimental (Materials and Methods) and/or Theory section, Results, Discussion, and end with Conclusion section and Acknowledgement. When appropriate the Authors may choose to combine Results section and Discussion section into one Results and discussion section. Make sure the text in sections is divided logically into paragraphs. Use the decimal system for sections, subsections and (at the most) subsubsections, as exemplified in the headings of these instructions. All abbreviations should be spelled out the first time they are introduced in text or references. Thereafter the abbreviation can be used.

Appendices

References

Correspondence address: title, name, postal address, telephone and e-mail address of the corresponding Author.

Figure captions

Tables

2. Manuscript preparation

2.1. Formulae, equations and units

Formulae and equations should be typed on separate lines and numbered consecutively in parentheses on the right side (1) . . . (n). Vectors must be indicated as such. Size of symbols should be kept uniform for all equations in the manuscript. Formulae and equations should be referred to in the text as follows: Eq. (1). Numbers and units must be separated by a space, e.g. 5.5 wt.%, 273.15 K, 1013 MPa, etc. The only exception are angle degrees, e.g. 90°.

2.2. Figures

Figures are usually printed in reduced size and this should be taken into account when preparing them. This applies also to the photographs. For the best results, make sure that lettering on illustrations is at least 2 mm high after reduction. Figure captions should be typed on a separate page at the end of manuscript. The same refers to tables and all sorts of lists. The appropriate place of tables and figures in the text should be indicated by < Tab 1 > or written in separate line. Figures should be referred to in text as follows: Fig. 1. Each figure should have its own caption explaining the content without reference to the text. Line drawings will normally be printed in column width of 85 mm. After this reduction all figures should have the same final letter size of at least 2 mm. The style of labeling of the coordinates must be uniform for all drawings. The magnification must be indicated by a labeled scale marker on the micrograph itself, not drawn below it. For optimum printing quality micrographs should be saved as .eps or .tiff at a resolution of at least 300 dpi while line drawings at a resolution of at least 600 dpi.

2.3. Tables

Tables together with captions should be typed on separate page at the end of manuscript. Tables are to be numbered consecutively using Arabic numbers in the text (TABLE 1 . . . n). The captions should explain the symbols used in the heading and in the left hand column. Tables should be referred to in the text as follows: TABLE 1.

2.4. References

A new type of literature provision has been in force since 2020 – modified vancouver style.
Please follow the instructions below.

References should be typed on separate pages and numbered consecutively applying the system accepted by the Quarterly (initials and names all authors, title of the article (obligatory), journal title [abbreviated according to the Journal Title Abbreviations of Web of Science: http://library.caltech.edu/reference/abbreviations/ everyone abbreviation should be end with a dot – example. Arch. Metall. Mater.] or book title; journal volume or book publisher; page spread; publication year in bracket, full DOI number).

Please note the correct layout punctation (commas and periods), and spaces. Please note the arrangement of dots, commas and spaces.

First, we write the initial of the name, dot, space, surname, volume must be written BOLD, at the name   of the authors, do not write a word “and” write only a comma. We give the year of publication at the end of the sentence in brackets and DOI number (full notation and linked).

The use of DOI numbers (full notation and linked) is mandatory for each paper and should be formatted as shown in the examples below:

3. Samples

Journals:

[1] L.B. Magalas, Development of High-Resolution Mechanical Spectroscopy, HRMS: Status and Perspectives. HRMS Coupled with a Laser Dilatometer. Arch. Metall. Mater. 60 (3), 2069-2076 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/AMM-2015-0350

[2] E. Pagounis, M.J. Szczerba, R. Chulist, M. Laufenberg, Large Magnetic Field-Induced Work output in a NiMgGa Seven-Lavered Modulated Martensite. Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 152407 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4933303

[3] H. Etschmaier, H. Torwesten, H. Eder, P. Hadley, Suppression of Interdiffusion in Copper/Tin thin Films. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. (2012).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-0090-2.

Books:

[4] K.U. Kainer (Ed.), Metal Matrix Composites, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2006).

[5] K. Szacilowski, Infochemistry: Information Processing at the Nanoscale, Wiley (2012).

[6] L. Reimer, H. Kohl, Transmission Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation, Springer, New York (2008).

Proceedings or chapter in books with editor(s):

[7] R. Major, P. Lacki, R. Kustosz, J. M. Lackner, Modelling of nanoindentation to simulate thin layer behavior, in: K. J. Kurzydłowski, B. Major, P. Zięba (Eds.), Foundation of Materials Design 2006, Research Signpost (2006).

Internet resource:

[8] https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/crystallographic-databases, accessed: 17.04.2017

Academic thesis (PhD, MSc):

[9] T. Mitra, PhD thesis, Modeling of Burden Distribution in the Blast Furnace, Abo Akademia University, Turku/Abo, Finland (2016).

 

3. Fee

We would like to inform the Authors that from July 1, 2024, the fee is increased and will amount to 300 EUR plus 23%VAT (1250 PLN net for authors with Polish affiliation).

4. Review and proofread process

4.1. Peer review process

All submitted manuscripts are subject to review by recognized experts appointed by the Editor-in-Chief and members of the Editorial Board. Authors are requested to provide in the editorial system the names and contact details (affiliations and valid e-mail addresses) of two experts who could act as reviewers. Only one of these names may be from the same country as the affiliation of the corresponding author. The decision to appoint a reviewer is solely at the editor's discretion. When the article requires corrections, the authors are required to respond in writing to the comments of the Editor and Reviewers and to make corrections to the manuscript. The decision to reject the article is made by the Editorial Board, and the final decision is made by the Editor, who may appoint another reviewer if necessary. The reviewers remain anonymous to the authors and their identity cannot be disclosed by the Editor.

 4.2. Submission of a revised manuscript

When a manuscript revision is requested, Authors should return a revised version of their manuscript to the editorial office as soon as possible. Acting quickly can ensure rapid publication if the article is finally accepted for publication in Arch Metall Mater. If this is the first revision of the article, Authors are requested to return the revised manuscript within 14 days. If this is the second revision, Authors are requested to return the revised manuscript within 7 days.

 4.3. Final revision

 Authors will receive a pdf file via the editorial system in the PROOF tab of the proof of the article in a version that is suitable for publication. This is the last opportunity to review the article before its publication on the journal's website, Czytelnia PAN platform and WoS. No changes or modifications can be made after publication. Therefore, authors are requested to thoroughly review the manuscript and prepare a separate document containing all changes that should be introduced.

5. Original version

Starting with issue 1 / 2000, volume 45, the Archive of Metallurgy and Materials is published in electronic form on the platform Reading Room PAS  as the original version (reference). The platform  Reading Room PAS sends files to WoS within 6 weeks of publication of the full content of a given issue. The printed version is printed by the Warsaw Scientific Printing House of the PAN.

6. Prevent cases of plagiarism

Readers should be sure that the authors present the results of their work transparently, fair and honest, regardless of whether they are the direct authors, or used the help of a specialized entity (natural or legal person). To prevent cases of plagiarism,  the Editorial Office will require that the Authors disclosed the contribution of individual Authors in the creation of manuscript (with their affiliations and contributions, i.e. the information who is responsible for: research concept and design, collection and/or assembly of data, data analysis and interpretation, writing the manuscript) in the document "Ghostwriting statement paper".Funding sources (together with grant number) must also be revealed. The corresponding Author will bear the main responsibility for the manuscript. Detected cases will be exposed, including notifying the appropriate entities (institutions employing the Authors, scientific societies, associations of editors of scientific journals, etc.).

7. License type

Articles are printed in an open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.enThis license allows others to distribute, remix, modify and build upon the author's work, even commercially, as long as the author of the original work is attributed to him.

Submission of an article to the journal is unequivocal to expressing consent to the publication in both paper and electronic form.

 

 

 

Additional info

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials is covered by the following services:


Arianta, Baidu Scholar, BazTech, Celdes, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) - CAplus, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters) - Current Contents/Engineering, Computing, and Technology, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters) - Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters) - Materials Science Citation Index, Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters) - Science Citation Index Expanded, CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), CNPIEC, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), EBSCO (relevant databases), EBSCO Discovery Service, Elsevier - SCOPUS, Genamics JournalSeek, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, J-Gate, JournalTOCs, KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders), Microsoft Academic, Naviga (Softweco), Primo Central (ExLibris), ProQuest (relevant databases), ReadCube, ResearchGate, SCImago (SJR), Sherpa/RoMEO, Summon (Serials Solutions/ProQuest), TDNet, TEMA Technik und Management, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb, WanFang Data, WorldCat (OCLC)

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