Nauki Techniczne

Archive of Mechanical Engineering

Zawartość

Archive of Mechanical Engineering | 2019 | vol. 66 | No 4

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Abstrakt

Thermal buckling behavior of a functionally graded material (FGM) Timoshenko beam is studied based on the transformed-section method. The material and thermal properties of the FGM beam are assumed to vary across the beam thickness according to a power-law function, a sigmoid function and an exponential function. The results of buckling temperature for the FGM beams with respective temperature-dependent and temperature-independent properties under uniform and non-linear temperature rises are presented. Some results are compared with those in the published literature to verify the accuracy of the present work. The effects of the material distributions, temperature fields, temperature-dependent properties and slenderness ratios on the thermal buckling behaviors of FGM beams are discussed. It is believed that the present model provides engineers with a simple and effective method to study the effects of various parameters of the FGM beam on its thermal buckling behavior.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Wei-Ren Chen
1
Chun-Sheng Chen
2
Heng Chang
1

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Guishan Shiang 33306, Taiwan.
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Abstrakt

A nanoscale beam model containing defect under the piezoelectricity considering the surface effects and flexoelectricity is established on the framework of Euler-Bernoulli theory. The governing equations of motion and related boundary conditions are derived by using Hamilton’s principle. The imperfect nanobeam is modeled by dividing the beam into two separate parts that are connected by a rotational and a longitude spring at the defect location. Analytical results on the free vibration response of the imperfect piezoelectric nanobeam exhibit that the flexoelectricity and the surface effects are sensitive to the boundary conditions, defect position, and geometry of the nanobeam. Numerical results are provided to predict the mechanical behavior of a weakened piezoelectric nanobeam considering the flexoelectric and surface effects. It is also revealed that the voltage, defect severity, and piezoelectric material have a critical role on the resonance frequency. The work is envisaged to underline the influence of surface effects and flexoelectricity on the free vibration of a cracked piezoelectric nanobeam for diverse boundary conditions. It should be mentioned, despite our R. Sourkiprevious works, an important class of piezoelectric materials used nowadays and called piezoelectric ceramics is considered in the current study.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marzie Bastanfar
1
Seyyed Amirhosein Hosseini
2
Reza Sourki
3
Farshad Khosravi
4

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
  2. Department of Industrial, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Buein Zahra Technical University,Buein Zahra, Qazvin, Iran.
  3. School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada.
  4. Department of Aerospace Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
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Abstrakt

In the paper, the authors present the solution aimed at increasing reliability of the conveyor units. The analysis of technological and operational defects of conveyor rollers is presented. The changes in manufacturing technology have been proposed, which allowed for avoiding welding and provided the required level of tightness.

Computer simulation of the motion of air in the labyrinth seal of the roller was conducted to determine the numerical parameters of possible airflows. It is proved that the airflow is present in the gap of the labyrinth seal due to the roller rotation. It is shown that the reason for the penetration of abrasive particles through the labyrinth seal after stopping is decompression, which occurred as a result of temperature change and push out of airflows during rotation. It is also suggested that the number of stops during the operation should be taken into account when determining the durability of rollers. Practical recommendations are given for preventing the penetration of abrasive particles during conveyor stops and the need for combined seals. The results can be used for the construction of roller conveyor belts in any industry.

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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

G. Kononov
1
S. Artemov
1
S. Dubrovskyi
2
Dariya Kravtsova
2

  1. Ferrum-Stroy-Servise, Schastye, Lugansk region, Ukraine.
  2. Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.
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Abstrakt

In the rotor system, depending upon the ratio of rotating (internal) damping and stationary (external) damping, above the critical speed may develop instability regions. The crack adds to the rotating damping due to the rubbing action between two faces of a breathing crack. Therefore, there is a need to estimate the rotating damping and other system parameters based on experimental investigation. This paper deals with a physical model based an experimental identification of the rotating and stationary damping, unbalance, and crack additive stiffness in a cracked rotor system. The model of the breathing crack is considered as of a switching force function, which gives an excitation in multiple harmonics and leads to rotor whirls in the forward and backward directions. According to the rotor system model considered, equations of motion have been derived, and it is converted into the frequency domain for developing the estimation equation. To validate the methodology in an experimental setup, the measured time domain responses are converted into frequency domain and are utilized in the developed identification algorithm to estimate the rotor parameters. The identified parameters through the experimental data are used in the analytical rotor model to generate responses and to compare them with experimental responses.

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Bibliografia

[1] R. Tiwari. Rotor Systems: Analysis and Identification. CRC Press, USA, 2017. doi: 10.1201/9781315230962.
[2] F. Ehrich. Shaft whirl induced by rotor internal damping. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 31(2):279–282, 1964. doi: 10.1115/1.3629598.
[3] L.-W. Chen and D.-M. Ku. Analysis of whirl speeds of rotor-bearing systems with internal damping by C 0 finite elements. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 9(2):169–176, 1991. doi: 10.1016/0168-874X(91)90059-8.
[4] D.-M. Ku. Finite element analysis of whirl speeds for rotor-bearing systems with internal damping. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 12(5):599–610, 1998. doi: 10.1006/mssp.1998.0159.
[5] J. Melanson and J. Zu. Free vibration and stability analysis of internally damped rotating shafts with general boundary conditions. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 120(3):776–783, 1998. doi: 10.1115/1.2893897.
[6] G. Genta. On a persistent misunderstanding of the role of hysteretic damping in rotordynamics. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 126(3):459–461, 2004. doi: 10.1115/1.1759694.
[7] M. Dimentberg. Vibration of a rotating shaft with randomly varying internal damping. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 285(3):759–765, 2005. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.11.025.
[8] F. Vatta and A. Vigliani. Internal damping in rotating shafts. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 43(11):1376–1384, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2007.12.009.
[9] J. Fischer and J. Strackeljan. Stability analysis of high speed lab centrifuges considering internal damping in rotor-shaft joints. Technische Mechanik, 26(2):131–147, 2006.
[10] O. Montagnier and C. Hochard. Dynamic instability of supercritical driveshafts mounted on dissipative supports – effects of viscous and hysteretic internal damping. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 305(3):378–400, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2007.03.061.
[11] M. Chouksey, J.K. Dutt, and S.V. Modak. Modal analysis of rotor-shaft system under the influence of rotor-shaft material damping and fluid film forces. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 48:81–93, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2011.09.001.
[12] P. Goldman and A. Muszynska. Application of full spectrum to rotating machinery diagnostics. Orbit, 20(1):17–21, 1991.
[13] R. Tiwari. Conditioning of regression matrices for simultaneous estimation of the residual unbalance and bearing dynamic parameters. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 19(5):1082–1095, 2005. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2004.09.005.
[14] I. Mayes and W. Davies. Analysis of the response of a multi-rotor-bearing system containing a transverse crack in a rotor. Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress, and Reliability in Design, 106(1):139–145, 1984. doi: 10.1115/1.3269142.
[15] R. Gasch. Dynamic behaviour of the Laval rotor with a transverse crack. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 22(4):790–804, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2007.11.023.
[16] M. Karthikeyan, R. Tiwari, S. and Talukdar. Development of a technique to locate and quantify a crack in a beam based on modal parameters. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 129(3):390–395, 2007. doi: 10.1115/1.2424981.
[17] S.K. Singh and R. Tiwari. Identification of a multi-crack in a shaft system using transverse frequency response functions. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 45(12):1813–1827, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2010.08.007.
[18] C. Shravankumar and R. Tiwari. Identification of stiffness and periodic excitation forces of a transverse switching crack in a Laval rotor. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 36(3):254–269, 2013. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.2012.01718.x.
[19] S. Singh and R. Tiwari. Model-based fatigue crack identification in rotors integrated with active magnetic bearings. Journal of Vibration and Control, 23(6):980–1000, 2017. doi: 10.1177/1077546315587146.
[20] S. Singh and R. Tiwari. Model-based switching-crack identification in a Jeffcott rotor with an offset disk integrated with an active magnetic bearing. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 138(3):031006, 2016. doi: 10.1115/1.4032292.
[21] S. Singh and R. Tiwari. Model based identification of crack and bearing dynamic parameters in flexible rotor systems supported with an auxiliary active magnetic bearing. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 122: 292–307, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2018.01.006.
[22] D.K. Roy, and R. Tiwari. Development of identification procedure for the internal and external damping in a cracked rotor system undergoing forward and backward whirls. Archive of Mechanical Engineering, 66(2):229–255. doi: 10.24425/ame.2019.128446.
[23] M. G. Maalouf. Slow speed vibration signal analysis: if you can’t do it slow, you can’t do it fast. In Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, volume 5, pages 559–567. Montreal, Canada, 14–17 May, 2007. doi: 10.1115/GT2007-28252.
[24] C. Shravankumar, R. Tiwari, and A. Mahibalan. Experimental identification of rotor crack forces. In: Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics: pp. 361–371, 2015. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_28.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dipendra Kumar Roy
1
Rajiv Tiwari
1

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati – 781039, India.
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Abstrakt

Simulation studies of the hobbing process kinematics can effectively improve the accuracy of the machined gears. The parameters of the cut-off layers constitute the basis for predicting the cutting forces and the workpiece stress-strain state. Usually applied methods for simulation of the hobbing process are based on simplified cutting schemes. Therefore, there are significant differences between the simulated parameters and the real ones. A new method of hobbing process modeling is described in the article. The proposed method is more appropriate, since the algorithm for the momentary transition surfaces formation and computer simulation of the 3D chip cutting sections are based on the results of hobbing cutting processes kinematics and on rheological analysis of the hob cutting process formation. The hobbing process is nonstationary due to the changes in the intensity of plastic strain of the material. The total cutting force is represented as a function of two time-variable parameters, such as the chip’s 3D parameters and the chip thickness ratio depending on the parameters of the machined layer.

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Bibliografia

[1] V. Dimitriou and A. Antoniadis. CAD-based simulation of the hobbing process for the manufacturing of spur and helical gears. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 41(3-4):347–357, 2009. doi: 10.1007/s00170-008-1465-x.
[2] V. Dimitriou, N. Vidakis, and A. Antoniadis. Advanced computer aided design simulation of gear hobbing by means of three-dimensional kinematics modeling. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 129(5):911–918, 2007. doi: 10.1115/1.2738947.
[3] K.-D. Bouzakis, S.Kombogiannis, A. Antoniadis, andN.Vidakis. Gear hobbing cutting process simulation and toolwear prediction models. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 124(1):42–51, 2001. doi: 10.1115/1.1430236.
[4] J. Edgar. Hobs and Gear Hobbing: A Treatise on the Design of Hobs and Investigation into the Conditions Met with Gear Hobbing. Forgotten Books, 2015.
[5] N. Sabkhi, C. Pelaingre, C. Barlier, A. Moufki, and M. Nouari. Characterization of the cutting forces generated during the gear hobbing process: Spur gear. Procedia CIRP, 31:411–416, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.03.041.
[6] W. Liu, D. Ren, S.Usui, J.Wadell, and T.D.Marusich. A gear cutting predictive model using the finite element method. Procedia CIRP, 8:51–56, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.06.064.
[7] N. Tapoglou, T. Belis, Taxiarchis, D. Vakondios, and A. Antoniadis. CAD-based simulation of gear hobbing. In Proceeding of 31st International Symposium on Mechanics and Materials, volume 1, pages 41–57, Agia Marina, Greece. 9-14 May, 2010.
[8] C. Brecher, M. Brumm, and M. Krömer. Design of gear hobbing processes using simulations and empirical data. Procedia CIRP, 33:484-489, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.06.059.
[9] G. Sulzer. Increased performance in gears production by accurate detection of machining kinematics. Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, 1974 (in German).
[10] P. Gutman. Machining force calculation during hobbing. Ph.D. Thesis, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany, 1988 (in German).
[11] X. Dong, C. Liao, Y.C. Shin, and H.H. Zhang. Machinability improvement of gear hobbing via process simulation and tool wear predictions. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 86(9-12):2771–2779, 2016. doi: 10.1007/s00170-016-8400-3.
[12] V. Sinkevicius. Simulation of gear hobbing forces. Kaunas University of Technology Journal: Mechanika, 2(28):58–63, 2001.
[13] I. Hrytsay. Simulation of cross-sections, forces and torques during gear machining by hobs. Mashynoznavstvo, 7:19–23, 1998 (In Ukrainian).
[14] I. Hrytsay andV. Sytnik. Force field of screw-type toothing cutter and its quantitative evaluation. Optimization and Technical Control in Engineering and Instrumentation, 371:3–13, 1999 (In Ukrainian).
[15] V. Stupnytskyy. Features of functionally-oriented engineering technologies in concurrent environment. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2(9):1181–1186, 2013.
[16] V. Stupnytskyy. Thermodynamic pattern of the workpiece machining by the rheological imitation modelling in deform-3D system. O ptimization and Technical Control in Engineering and Instrumentation, 772:102–114, 2013.
[17] V. Stupnytskyy. Computer aided machine-building technological process planning by the methods of concurrent engineering. Europaische Fachhochschule: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift, ORT Publishing, 2:50–53, 2013.
[18] N. Sabkhi, A. Moufki, M. Nouari, C. Pelaingre, and C. Barlier. Prediction of the hobbing cutting forces from a thermomechanical modeling of orthogonal cutting operation. J ournal of Manufacturing Processes, 23:1–12, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.05.002.
[19] F. Klocke. Manufacturing Processes 1: Cutting. Springer, 2011.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ihor Hrytsay
1
Vadym Stupnytskyy
1
Vladyslav Topchii
1

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Transport, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.
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Abstrakt

Nowadays, self-climbing formworks are commonly used in the construction of concrete buildings with a great height, such as high-rise buildings, silos, and bridge piers. A regular formwork can be improved to have more functions, e.g., the formwork itself can climb to the desired construction site. Climbing characteristics of the formwork as well as opening and closing characteristics of the formwork shell are essential criteria for evaluating the performance of a self-climbing formwork. The effective ones were mentioned in different studies, where most of them were published in patents of countries, e.g., the United States and China. Dissimilar from these studies, this paper presents several improvements for some certain groups to enhance the features of a hydraulic self-climbing formwork. Based on the analysis of the composition and the working principle of the actual climbing formwork types, a new opening and closing method of the formwork shells and a new rail clamping device are suggested. They are applied to design a self-climbing formwork with the shell’s working size of 4 m x 3 m. Their load capacity, as well as the flatness of the concrete surface after casting, are assessed. The proposed solutions can result in various advantages, e.g., the shorter initial alignment time, the increase of the quality concrete surface, and the maximal automation for construction operations.

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Bibliografia

[1] Doka GmbH. https://www.doka.com/en/references/asia/burjkhalifa, 2018.
[2] Task Group 10.2, Formwork and falsework for heavy construction. International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), Lausanne, Switzerland, 2009.
[3] C.A. Graubner, E. Boska, C. Motzko, T. Proske, and F. Dehn. Formwork pressure induced by highly flowable concretes – design approach and transfer into practice. Structural Concrete, 13:51–60, 2012. doi: 10.1002/suco.201100012.
[4] I. Puente, A. Santilli, and A. Lopez. Lateral pressure over formwork on large dimension concrete blocks. Engineering Structures, 32(1):195–206, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.09.006.
[5] M. Arslan, O. Simsek, and S. Subasi. Effects of formwork surface materials on concrete lateral pressure. Construction and Building Materials, 19(4):319–325, 2005. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.07.007.
[6] M.R. Kannan and M.H. Santhi. Constructability assessment of climbing formwork systems using building information modeling. Procedia Engineering, 64:1129–1138, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.191.
[7] X. Liu, Y. Hu, D. Chen, and L. Wang. Safety control of hydraulic self-climbing formwork in south tower construction of Taizhou Bridge. Procedia Engineering, 45:248–252, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.152.
[8] J.P. Li, J. Ruan, P. Tan, and X.J. Wang. Simulation analysis and structure optimization of steel structure climbing formwork with material properties used in the large angle leaning bridge tower. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 540:201–204, 2014. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.540.201.
[9] S. Hu and J. Li. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of climbing formwork under wind loads. E3S Web of Conferences 79:01016, 2019. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20197901016.
[10] T.J. Waldschmitt and R. Pauley. Wall climbing form hoist. Patent No. US 6557817 B2, 2003.
[11] A. Schwoerer. Method for implementing a rail-guided self-climbing formwork system with climbing rail extension pieces. Patent No. US8673189B2, 2014.
[12] M. Jentsch. Adjustable formwork climber. Patent No. US 2013/0020732 A1, 2013.
[13] FEM 1.001, Rules for the Design of Hoisting Appliances. European Material Handling Federation, 1998.
[14] BS EN 12811-1:2003, Temporary works equipment – Part 1: Scaffolds – Performance requirements and general design. British Standard, 2003.
[15] DIN 18202:2013-04, Toleranzen im Hochbau – Bauwerke, Normenausschuss Bauwesen im DIN. Germany, 2013.
[16] ACI 117M-10, Specification for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials and Commentary. ACI Committee 117, USA, 2010.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Van Tinh Nguyen
1
Kiem Anh Nguyen
1
Van Linh Nguyen
2

  1. Faculty of Construction Mechanical Engineering, National University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  2. Lilama 69-1 JSC, Bac Ninh, Vietnam.

Instrukcja dla autorów

About the Journal
Archive of Mechanical Engineering is an international journal publishing works of wide significance, originality and relevance in most branches of mechanical engineering. The journal is peer-reviewed and is published both in electronic and printed form. Archive of Mechanical Engineering publishes original papers which have not been previously published in other journal, and are not being prepared for publication elsewhere. The publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation. The journal accepts papers in English.

Archive of Mechanical Engineering is an Open Access journal. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.

Original high quality papers on the following topics are preferred:

  • Mechanics of Solids and Structures,
  • Fluid Dynamics,
  • Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer and Combustion,
  • Machine Design,
  • Computational Methods in Mechanical Engineering,
  • Robotics, Automation and Control,
  • Mechatronics and Micro-mechanical Systems,
  • Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering,
  • Heat and Power Engineering.

All submissions to the AME should be made electronically via Editorial System - an online submission and peer review system at: https://www.editorialsystem.com/ame

More detailed instructions for Authors can be found there.

Recenzenci


The Editorial Board of the Archive of Mechanical Engineering (AME) sincerely expresses gratitude to the following individuals who devoted their time to review papers submitted to the journal. Particularly, we express our gratitude to those who reviewed papers several times.

List of reviewers in 2023

Sara I. ABDELSALAM – University of California Riverside, United States
M. ARUNA – Liwa College of Technology, United Arab Emirates
Krzysztof BADYDA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Nathalie BÄSCHLIN – Kunstmuseum Bern, Germany
Joanna BIJAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Tomas BODNAR – The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Dariusz BUTRYMOWICZ – Białystok University of Technology, Poland
Suleyman CAGAN – Mechanical Engineering, Mersin University, Turkey
Claudia CASAPULLA – University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Peng CHEN – Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
Yao CHENG – Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Jan de JONG – University of Twente, Netherlands
Mariusz DEJA – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Jerzy EJSMONT – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
İsmail ESEN – Karabuk University, Turkey
Pedro Javier GAMEZ-MONTERO – Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
Aman GARG – National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
Michał HAĆ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Satoshi ISHIKAWA – Kyushu University, Japan
Jacek JACKIEWICZ – Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Krzysztof JAMROZIAK – Wrocław University of Technology, Poland
Hong-Lae JANG – Changwon National University, Korea (South)
Łukasz JANKOWSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Albizuri JOSEBA – University of the Basque Country, Spain
Łukasz KAPUSTA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Dariusz KARDAŚ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Panagiotis KARMIRIS-OBRATAŃSKI – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Sivakumar KARTHIKEYAN – SRM Nagar
Tarek KHELFA – Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology, China
Sven-Joachim KIMMERLE – Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany
Thomas KLETSCHKOWSKI – HAW Hamburg, Germany
Piotr KLONOWICZ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Mariusz KOSTRZEWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maria KOTELKO – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Michał KOWALIK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Zbigniew KRZEMIANOWSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdańsk, Poland
Slawomir KUBACKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Mieczysław KUCZMA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Waldemar KUCZYŃSKI – The Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Rafał KUDELSKI – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Rajesh KUMAR – Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
Mustafa KUNTOĞLU – Selcuk University, Turkey
Anna LEE – Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea, Korea (South)
Guolong LI – Chongqing University, China
Luxian LI – Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
Yingchao LI – Ludong University, Yantai, China
Xiaochuan LIN – Nanjing Tech University, China
Zhihong LIN – HuaQiao University, China
Yakun LIU – Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
Jinjun LU – Northwest University, Xiʼan, China
Paweł MACIĄG – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Paweł MALCZYK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Emil MANOACH – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Mihaela MARIN – “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Krzysztof MIANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Tran MINH TU – Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, Viet Nam
Farhad Sadegh MOGHANLOU – University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Mohsen MOTAMEDI – University of Isfahan, Iran
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mohamed NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Huu-That NGUYEN – Nha Trang University, Viet Nam
Tan-Luy NGUYEN – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Viet Nam
Viorel PALEU – Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Nicolae PANC – Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Marcin PĘKAL – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Van Vinh PHAM – Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Vaclav PISTEK – Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Paweł PYRZANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Lei QIN – Beijing Information Science & Technology University, China
Milan RACKOV – University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Yuriy ROMASEVYCH – National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej SACHAJDAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Mirosław SEREDYŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maciej SUŁOWICZ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Biswajit SWAIN – National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
Tadeusz SZYMCZAK – Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Reza TAHERDANGKOO – Institute of Geotechnics, Freiberg, Germany
Rulong TAN – Chongqing University of Technology, China
Daniel TOBOŁA – Łukasiewicz Research Network - Cracow Institute of Technology, Poland
Milan TRIFUNOVIĆ – University of Niš, Serbia
Duong VU – Duy Tan University, Viet Nam
Shaoke WAN – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Dong WEI – Northwest A&F University, Yangling , China
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Mateusz WRZOCHAL – Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Hugo YAÑEZ-BADILLO – TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Tianguistenco, Mexico
Guichao YANG – Nanjing Tech University, China
Xiao YANG – Chongqing Technology and Business University, China
Yusuf Furkan YAPAN – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Luhe ZHANG – Chongqing University, China
Xiuli ZHANG – Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China

List of reviewers in 2022
Isam Tareq ABDULLAH – Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Ahmed AKBAR – University of Technology, Iraq
Nandalur AMER AHAMMAD – University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Ali ARSHAD – Riga Technical University, Latvia
Ihsan A. BAQER – University of Technology, Iraq
Thomas BAR – Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Germany
Huang BIN – Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China
Zbigniew BULIŃSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Onur ÇAVUSOGLU – Gazi University, Turkey
Ali J CHAMKHA – Duy Tan University, Da Nang , Vietnam
Dexiong CHEN – Putian University, China
Xiaoquan CHENG – Beihang University, Beijing, China
Piotr CYKLIS – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Agnieszka DĄBSKA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Raphael DEIMEL – Berlin University of Technology, Germany
Zhe DING – Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China
Anselmo DINIZ – University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Paweł FLASZYŃSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdańsk, Poland
Jerzy FLOYRAN – University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Xiuli FU – University of Jinan, China
Piotr FURMAŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Artur GANCZARSKI – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Ahmad Reza GHASEMI– University of Kashan, Iran
P.M. GOPAL – Anna University, Regional Campus Coimbatore, India
Michał GUMNIAK – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Bali GUPTA – Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, India
Dmitriy GVOZDYAKOV – Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
Jianyou HAN – University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
Tomasz HANISZEWSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Juipin HUNG – National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
T. JAAGADEESHA – National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India
Jacek JACKIEWICZ – Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
JC JI – University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Feng JIAO – Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Daria JÓŹWIAK-NIEDŹWIEDZKA – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Rongjie KANG – Tianjin University, China
Dariusz KARDAŚ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdansk, Poland
Leif KARI – KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Daria KHANUKAEVA – Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Russia
Sven-Joachim KIMMERLE – Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany
Yeong-Jin KING – Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia
Kaushal KISHORE – Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, India
Nataliya KIZILOVA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Adam KLIMANEK – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Maria KOTEŁKO – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Roman KRÓL – Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Poland
Krzysztof KUBRYŃSKI – Airforce Institute of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Mieczysław KUCZMA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Paweł KWIATOŃ – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Lihui Lang – Beihang University, China
Rafał LASKOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Guolong Li – Chongqing University, China
Leo Gu LI – Guangzhou University, China
Pengnan LI – Hunan University of Science and Technology, China
Nan LIANG – University of Toronto, Mississauga, Canada
Michał LIBERA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Wen-Yi LIN – Hungkuo Delin University of Technology, Taiwan
Wojciech LIPINSKI – Austrialian National University, Canberra, Australia
Linas LITVINAS – Vilnius University, Lithuania
Paweł MACIĄG – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Krishna Prasad MADASU – National Institute of Technology Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Trent MAKI – Amino North America Corporation, Canada
Marco MANCINI – Institut für Energieverfahrenstechnik und Brennstofftechnik, Germany
Piotr MAREK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Phani Kumar MEDURI – VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India
Fei MENG – University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China
Saleh MOBAYEN – University of Zanjan, Iran
Vedran MRZLJAK – Rijeka University, Croatia
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mohamed Fawzy NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Paweł OCŁOŃ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Yusuf Aytaç ONUR – Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Turkey
Grzegorz ORZECHOWSKI – LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland
Halil ÖZER – Yıldız Technical University, Turkey
Muthuswamy PADMAKUMAR – Technology Centre Kennametal India Ltd., Bangalore, India
Viorel PALEU – Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Andrzej PANAS – Warsaw Military Academy, Poland
Carmine Maria PAPPALARDO – University of Salerno, Italy
Paweł PARULSKI – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Antonio PICCININNI – Politecnico di Bari, Italy
Janusz PIECHNA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Vaclav PISTEK – Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Grzegorz PRZYBYŁA – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Paweł PYRZANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
K.P. RAJURKARB – University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States
Michał REJDAK – Institute of Chemical Processing of Coal, Zabrze, Poland
Krzysztof ROGOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Juan RUBIO – University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Wagner Figueiredo SACCO – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Petropolis, Brazil
Andrzej SACHAJDAK – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Bikash SARKAR – NIT Meghalaya, Shillong, India
Bozidar SARLER – University of Lubljana, Slovenia
Veerendra SINGH – TATA STEEL, India
Wieńczysław STALEWSKI – Institute of Aviation, Warsaw, Poland
Cyprian SUCHOCKI – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Maciej SUŁOWICZ – Cracov University of Technology, Poland
Wojciech SUMELKA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Tomasz SZOLC – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Oskar SZULC – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdansk, Poland
Rafał ŚWIERCZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Raquel TABOADA VAZQUEZ – University of Coruña, Spain
Halit TURKMEN – Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Daniel UGURU-OKORIE – Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria
Alper UYSAL – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Yeqin WANG – Syndem LLC, United States
Xiaoqiong WEN – Dalian University of Technology, China
Szymon WOJCIECHOWSKI – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Guenter WOZNIAK – Technische Universität Chemnitz, Germany
Guanlun WU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Xiangyu WU – University of California at Berkeley, United States
Guang XIA – Hefei University of Technology, China
Jiawei XIANG – Wenzhou University, China
Jinyang XU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University,China
Jianwei YANG – Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China
Xiao YANG – Chongqing Technology and Business University, China
Oguzhan YILMAZ – Gazi University, Turkey
Aznifa Mahyam ZAHARUDIN – Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Zdzislaw ZATORSKI – Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
S.H. ZHANG – Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Yu ZHANG – Shenyang Jianzhu University, China
Shun-Peng ZHU – University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Yongsheng ZHU – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China

List of reviewers of volume 68 (2021)
Ahmad ABDALLA – Huaiyin Institute of Technology, China
Sara ABDELSALAM – University of California, Riverside, United States
Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua ABDULLAH – Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Hafiz Malik Naqash AFZAL – University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Reza ANSARI – University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Jeewan C. ATWAL – Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
Hadi BABAEI – Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Sakthi BALAN – K. Ramakrishnan college of Engineering, Trichy, India
Leszek BARANOWSKI – Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Elias BRASSITOS – Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
Tadeusz BURCZYŃSKI – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Nguyen Duy CHINH – Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung Yen, Vietnam
Dorota CHWIEDUK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Adam CISZKIEWICZ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Meera CS – University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Duhradun, India
Piotr CYKLIS – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Abanti DATTA – Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India
Piotr DEUSZKIEWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Dinesh DHANDE – AISSMS College of Engineering, Pune, India
Sufen DONG – Dalian University of Technology, China
N. Godwin Raja EBENEZER – Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Halina EGNER – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Fehim FINDIK – Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Turkey
Artur GANCZARSKI – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Peng GAO – Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
Rafał GOŁĘBSKI – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej GRZEBIELEC – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Ngoc San HA – Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Mehmet HASKUL – University of Sirnak, Turkey
Michal HATALA – Technical University of Košice, Slovak Republic
Dewey HODGES – Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States
Hamed HONARI – Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States
Olga IWASINSKA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Emmanuelle JACQUET – University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
Maciej JAWORSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Xiaoling JIN – Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Halil Burak KAYBAL – Amasya University, Turkey
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Krzysztof KUBRYŃSKI – Air Force Institute of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Waldemar KUCZYŃSKI – Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Igor KURYTNIK – State Higher School in Oswiecim, Poland
Daniel LESNIC – University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Witold LEWANDOWSKI – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Guolu LI – Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Jun LI – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Baiquan LIN – China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Dawei LIU – Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
Luis Norberto LÓPEZ DE LACALLE – University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain
Ming LUO – Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
Xin MA – Shandong University, Jinan, China
Najmuldeen Yousif MAHMOOD – University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Arun Kumar MAJUMDER – Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Paweł MALCZYK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Norkhairunnisa MAZLAN – Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Dariusz MAZURKIEWICZ – Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Florin MINGIREANU – Romanian Space Agency, Bucharest, Romania
Vladimir MITYUSHEV – Pedagogical University of Cracow, Poland
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Baraka Olivier MUSHAGE – Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs, Goma, Congo (DRC)
Tomasz MUSZYŃSKI – Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Mohamed NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Driss NEHARI – University of Ain Temouchent, Algeria
Oleksii NOSKO – Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Grzegorz NOWAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Iwona NOWAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Samy ORABY – Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt
Marcin PĘKAL – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Bo PENG – University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom
Janusz PIECHNA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maciej PIKULIŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
T.V.V.L.N. RAO – The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, India
Andrzej RUSIN – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Benjamin SCHLEICH – Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Jerzy SĘK – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Reza SERAJIAN – University of California, Merced, USA
Artem SHAKLEIN – Udmurt Federal Research Center, Izhevsk, Russia
G.L. SHI – Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China
Muhammad Faheem SIDDIQUI – Vrije University, Brussels, Belgium
Jarosław SMOCZEK – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Josip STJEPANDIC – PROSTEP AG, Darmstadt, Germany
Pavel A. STRIZHAK – Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
Vadym STUPNYTSKYY – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Miklós SZAKÁLL – Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany
Agnieszka TOMASZEWSKA – Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Artur TYLISZCZAK – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Aneta USTRZYCKA – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Alper UYSAL – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Gabriel WĘCEL – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Marek WĘGLOWSKI – Welding Institute, Gliwice, Poland
Frank WILL – Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Michał WODTKE – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Włodzimierz WRÓBLEWSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Hongtao WU – Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Jinyang XU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Zhiwu XU – Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zbigniew ZAPAŁOWICZ – West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Zdzislaw ZATORSKI – Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
Wanming ZHAI – Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Xin ZHANG – Wenzhou University of Technology, China
Su ZHAO – Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, China



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