Nauki Techniczne

Archive of Mechanical Engineering

Zawartość

Archive of Mechanical Engineering | 2025 | vol. 72 | No 3

Abstrakt

This study investigates the theoretical energy intensity of ammonia production via sonochemical reactions in non-Newtonian test fluids. A single, freely oscillating microbubble containing nitrogen and hydrogen is modelled using the Keller–Miksis equation, the first law of thermodynamics, and a detailed reaction mechanism. The goal is to assess whether modifying fluid properties can improve the energy intensity compared to conventional methods. Key parameters—including bubble size, ambient pressure, gas composition, and rheological properties—are varied systematically. The total energy input includes bubble expansion work, hydrogen production via electrolysis, and gas compression energy. The lowest energy intensity achieved is 682.6 GJ/t, which is 17.5 times higher than the Haber–Bosch process using renewable hydrogen. Compared to previous studies in water, a 5.3% improvement is observed, attributed primarily to the increased sound speed. The non-Newtonian rheology had only minor influence, suggesting that future efforts should focus on optimizing acoustic parameters and fluid compressibility rather than rheological properties.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ferenc Kubicsek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ferenc Hegedűs
1
ORCID: ORCID
Péter Csizmadia
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Hydrodynamic Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary

Abstrakt

The paper presents a new fully parametric geometrical model of a ventricular assist device (VAD) together with an example of a comprehensive automated workflow integrating multidisciplinary tools for geometrical design, fluid dynamic assessment, and automated shape optimisation. Advanced geometrical constructions are applied to develop a new fully parametric CAD (Computer Aided Design) model that generates a stable, watertight geometry of an axial blood pump in both non-uniform B-spline representation and node-to-node triangular mesh. The presented example of a fully integrated simulation workflow that combines open-source software tools within a user-friendly environment, demonstrates its efficiency while benefiting from the fully parametric, easily adjustable VAD model. The proposed geometrical modelling and numerical simulation approach offers a seamless, ready-to-use test case for computer aided design, analysis and optimisation of VADs. The shown results demonstrate the essential advantages of the parametric modelling approach, showcasing its potential application in performance improvements of an axial blood pump through shape optimisation. Overall, the paper highlights the viability of automated, multidisciplinary design workflows in biomedical engineering.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ivana Linkeová
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomáš Bodnár
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Lancmanová
1 2 3
ORCID: ORCID
Luboš Pirkl
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic
  2. Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Prague, Czech Republic
  3. CFD support, s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic

Abstrakt

This research examines the aerodynamic performance of wavy (corrugated) airfoils, focusing on the effects of two angles of attack: the airfoil’s and the tail’s (β). Simulations used the W1011 airfoil at a Reynolds number of 200 000, with airfoil angles of 0o, 2o, 5o, and 8o, and tail angles of 0o, 10o, 20o, 30o, and 40o. Results were validated against experimental data from Williamson’s lab. Findings show a notable lift coefficient increase, especially at higher flap angles. At β = 40o and 0o airfoil angle, lift was nearly three times greater than other cases. While drag also increased, it was less significant, indicating better aerodynamic efficiency. The lift-to-drag ratio improved notably at lower attack angles but declined slightly at higher angles due to turbulence and low-pressure zones. Overall, wavy airfoils with larger tail angles provide aerodynamic advantages, especially at low angles of attack, enhancing lift and fuel efficiency in aviation and marine contexts.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mohammad Amin Esabat
1
ORCID: ORCID
Saeed Jamei
1
ORCID: ORCID
Fatemeh Asadi Talebbeigi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ahmed Reza Kohansal
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hassan Abyn
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
  2. Ocean Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Galveston, USA

Abstrakt

Shell-and-tube heat exchangers are integral to thermal systems in the energy and power sectors. Localised failures at the tube-to-tube sheet connection frequently compromise their operational longevity. Extreme conditions, i.e., high temperatures and pressure, to which the systems are typically designed to operate, together with high-temperature gradients, are the primary drivers of material degradation and thermomechanical fatigue, leading to damage that necessitates unplanned shutdowns and costly repairs. This study compares thermal protection solutions to mitigate peak temperatures and reduce thermal gradients at the vulnerable tube inlet region. Using steady-state, axisymmetric CFD models, the following configurations were analysed: (1) an unprotected tube sheet, (2) sharp-edge inlet refractory of varying thickness, (3) refractory with a hyperboloid-converged inlet nozzle, (4) refractory with a converged inlet nozzle and orifices of varying narrowing, and (5) refractory with a converged nozzle in combination with ferrules of varying length. During course of the analysis, numerous relationships between variables were developed and demonstrated in the paper: the average temperature gradient across the tube sheet as a function of refractory thickness and the corresponding inlet edge temperature; the heat flux distribution downstream of the tube inlet for various thermal protection configurations; and the inlet edge temperature as a function of orifice narrowing. The findings indicate that refractories of industry-standard thicknesses intensify heat flux density near the tube inlet and locally increase inlet edge temperatures. Introducing a convergent nozzle with a 20% orifice yielded the most significant reduction in tube inlet edge temperature of all models analysed. The combined use of ferrules and refractory offers thermal protection for the tube inlet edge and the initial tube length, ensuring lower heat flux values further downstream compared to the configuration with a narrowing. The results and analyses presented in the paper provide critical insights into optimising thermal protection to extend heat exchanger service life and reduce maintenance interventions.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Filip Parol
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jakub Pawlicki
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

One of the methods of analyzing a heat exchanger consists in determining the heat transfer rates and outlet temperatures of the fluids for known mass flows, inlet temperatures, and exchanger type and size. This requires calculating the exchanger performance for known transfer surface area but unknown outlet temperatures. The concept of the heat transfer effectiveness (HTE) can be applied to determine the heat transfer rate of the specified heat exchanger without knowing the outlet temperatures of the fluids. This article presents the results of calculations of the HTE parameter for a cross-flow heat exchanger with staggered tube banks. The analysis takes into account six different models of convection heat transfer over the tube banks. In this scenario, the impact of the applied convection model on the value of HTE for the considered heat exchanger was examined. For the considered calculation cases, the value of the HTE parameter is in the range from 0.3 to 0.48 and it decreases with the increase of the flow rate of both air and the flue gases. It has been shown that the results of all four models are very similar, while the other two models bring about either an increase or a decrease of the values of the parameter investigated. It was found that for the analyzed heat exchanger a simplified criterion for the convection heat transfer over tube banks can be used to determine the effectiveness of the heat transfer with the Reynolds number being the only parameter.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Rafał Wyczółkowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mariusz Salwin
2
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Chmielewski
3
ORCID: ORCID
Jarosław Boryca
4
ORCID: ORCID
Artur Mościcki
5
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Faulty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland
  2. Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Organization of Production Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
  3. Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
  4. Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland
  5. Facult of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

The study is aimed at improving the application effectiveness of the hydraulic actuator with discrete control, which is widely used in various fields. The goal is to improve the actuator performance by increasing its working speed while satisfying the braking characteristics. The study is based on a developed mathematical model of the hydraulic actuator, which includes the models of the discrete spool valve and the asymmetric hydraulic cylinder, and takes into account bi-directional movement of the rod, compressibility of the working fluid and nonlinear friction. Accuracy of the mathematical model is verified by comparing the simulation and experimental data. The study makes it possible to determine, for the specified parameters of the hydraulic actuator and the variation ranges of the working speed and inertial load, the quantitative relationship between working speed, braking time and maximum pressure. The study also reveals a new phenomenon of nonlinear influence of the spool response time on the braking time, which can be used to minimize the braking time. The obtained results can be used in the design of an actuator with discrete control, parameter setting of throttle elements, and development of control programs.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Oleksandr Uzunov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Qiang Li
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Applied Fluid Mechanics and Mechanotronics, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstrakt

In this paper we prove that the angular momentum of a rigid body performing a pure rotation about fixed mass center does not depend on the reference point, thus it may be considered as a natural measure of the amount of rotational motion. This implies also (somewhat forgotten) decomposition of the angular momentum of a rigid body in a general motion onto spin and orbital angular momenta. The canonical forms of definitions of three fundamental quantities: linear momentum, angular momentum and kinetic energy are presented in this context, emphasizing the specific role of the mass center. Various formulas for the angular momentum are discussed and their practical usefulness is analyzed. There is also shown some lack of clarity in interpretation of the physical meaning of this quantity, which may be a source of problems, especially in teaching the classical mechanics on a basic university level.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Franciszek Dul
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Goetzendorf-Grabowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

This paper presents a control framework that integrates fixed-time sliding mode control (FxTSMC) with a radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN). The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the synergy between the two techniques, leveraging their respective strengths to enhance overall system performance. The FxTSMC component guarantees fast system response within a predefined time, while the RBF-NN offers adaptive capabilities to handle model uncertainties, thereby improving robustness. The stability of the combined approach is theoretically established and validated through its application to a nonlinear system, specifically a 2-DoF robotic manipulator. Comparative simulations with existing methods are conducted, accompanied by discussions on the results.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ngoc-Hiep Tran
1
Danh-Huy Nguyen
1
ORCID: ORCID
Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstrakt

This study presents an analytical model of a clamped circular sandwich plate with a functionally graded core, developed within the framework of an individual nonlinear shear deformation theory. The mathematical formulation is an original contribution, providing a unified representation of various structural configurations -- including three-layer-like, five-layer-like, homogeneous single-layer, and intermediate forms -- through a single continuous function. The variation of Young's modulus across the core is controlled by three parameters, enabling flexible modeling of material gradation. The governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle and are solved analytically through an approximate solution method. The proposed model allows investigation of the effects of material property variation and the core-to-plate thickness ratio on the fundamental natural frequency, as well as on the shear effect coefficient and plate mass, yielding general conclusions supported by a coherent theoretical framework.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Magnucka-Blandzi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Magnucki
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Mathematics, Poznan, Poland
  2. Łukasiewicz Research Network -- Poznan Institute of Technology, Poznan, Poland

Instrukcja dla autorów

About the Journal
Archive of Mechanical Engineering is an international journal publishing works of wide significance, originality and relevance in most branches of mechanical engineering. The journal is peer-reviewed and is published both in electronic and printed form. Archive of Mechanical Engineering publishes original papers which have not been previously published in other journal, and are not being prepared for publication elsewhere. The publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation. The journal accepts papers in English.

Archive of Mechanical Engineering is an Open Access journal. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.

Original high quality papers on the following topics are preferred:

  • Mechanics of Solids and Structures,
  • Fluid Dynamics,
  • Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer and Combustion,
  • Machine Design,
  • Computational Methods in Mechanical Engineering,
  • Robotics, Automation and Control,
  • Mechatronics and Micro-mechanical Systems,
  • Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering,
  • Heat and Power Engineering.

All submissions to the AME should be made electronically via Editorial System - an online submission and peer review system at: https://www.editorialsystem.com/ame

More detailed instructions for Authors can be found there.

Recenzenci


The Editorial Board of the Archive of Mechanical Engineering (AME) sincerely expresses gratitude to the following individuals who devoted their time to review papers submitted to the journal. Particularly, we express our gratitude to those who reviewed papers several times.


List of reviewers in 2024

Mahmoud ABBASI – University of Kashan, Iran
Sara I. ABDELSALAM – University of California, Riverside, United States
Muhammad ABRAR – Capital Univeristy of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mohd Nazri AHMAD – Technical University of Malaysia Malacca, Malaysia
Noreen AKBAR – National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mehmet AKÇAY – Turkish Military Academy, Ankara, Turkey
Harshal AKOLEKAR – Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Rieza Zulrian ALDIO – Islamic University of Riau, Indonesia
Khalid ALGHANIM – Kuwait University, Kuwait
Ali J. CHAMKHA – Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Kuwait
Mohammad ARDESTANI – Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Andrea ARENA – Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Israa AZZAM – Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States
Saeed BAB – Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
Behrouz BAGHERI – Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Mehmet N. BALCI – Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Albert BALMACEDA-SANTAMARÍA – Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Managua, Nicaragua
Łukasz BARTELA – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Michał BEMBENEK – AGH University of Krakow, Poland
Mustapha BENACHOUR – University of Tlemcen, Algeria
M. BHATTI – Shandong University of Science and Technology, China
Joanna BIJAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Rajarshi BISWAS – Cargill Inc., Greenbelt, United States
Mohamed BOUKATTAYA – University of Sfax, Tunisia
Francois BOUSSU – ENSAIT, GEMTEX–Laboratoire de Génie et Matériaux Textiles, France
Łukasz BOŁOZ – AGH University of Krakow, Poland
Dariusz BUTRYMOWICZ – Białystok University of Technology, Poland
Weiming CAI – NingboTechnical University, China
Claudia CASAPULLA – University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
A.J. CHAMKHA – Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Kuwait
Chun-Wei CHANG – Taiwan
Watthanaphon CHEEWAWUTTIPONG – Rajamangala University of Technology, Thailand
Huayue CHEN – China West Normal University, Nanchong, China
Daniel CONDURACHE – Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Allaeddine Yahia DAMANI – Saad Dahlab University, Blida, Algeria
Marcio DA SILVA – Federal University of Ouro Preto, Brazil
Satya DEO – University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India
Lillie DEWAN – National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
Daniel DUDA – University of West Bohemia, Plzeň, Czech Republic
Vu Ba DUNG – Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam
Ali Abd EL-ATY – Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Anouar EL MAGRI – Euromed University of Fes, Morocco
Giovanni FINOCCHIO – University of Messina, Italy
Muhamad FITRI – Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Bożena GAJDZIK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Salar GHASEMI – Urmia Universty, Iran
L. GOES – Aeronautics Institute of Technology, Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
Tomasz GOETZENDORF-GRABOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej GRZEBIELEC – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Erkuo GUO – Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jangsu, China
Hamed HABIBI – University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Mohamad HASHEMIAN – Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Przemysław HERMAN – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Jamshed IQBAL – University of Hull, United Kingdom
Łukasz JANKOWSKI – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Jaroslaw KACZOR – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Dariusz KARDAŚ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdansk, Poland
Andrzej KATUNIN – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Ali KHALFALLAH – University of Coimbra, Portugal
Heuy KIM – Andong National University, Korea (South)
Nataliya KIZILOVA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Reza KOLAHCHI – University of Khomein, Iran
Michał KOWALIK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Tomasz KOZIOR – Kilce University of Technology, Poland
Ireneusz KREJA – Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Mieczysław KUCZMA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Waldemar KUCZYŃSKI – Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Rafał KUDELSKI – AGH University of Krakow, Poland
M. KUMAR – Builders Engineering College, Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu, India
Parveen LATA – Punjabi University, Patiala, India
Anna LEE – Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea (South)
Stanisław LEGUTKO – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Luxian LI – Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
Yakun LIU – Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States
Ruben LOSTADO-LORZA – University of La Rioja, Spain
Jinjun LU – Northwest University, Xiʼan, China
Tomasz ŁODYGOWSKI – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej ŁUKASZEWICZ – Białystok University of Technology, Poland
Wojciech MACEK – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Paweł MACIĄG – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Paweł MALCZYK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maciej MAREK – Czestochowa Uniwersity of Technology, Poland
Debiao MENG – University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Jyotindra NARAYAN – Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India
Trong NGUYEN – Vinh University, Vietnam
Moslem PAIDAR – Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Andrzej PANAS – Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Amlana PANDA – Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
R. PANDIYARAJAN – KLN College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Mehdi PANJI – Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
Jana PERTU – Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Ana PILIPOVIĆ – University of Zagreb, Croatia
Jacek POZORSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdansk, Poland
Zijian QIAO – Ningbo University, China
Kareem E. RAGAB – Alexandria University, Egypt
Pawan RAKESH – National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand, India
Tony RAY – University of Maribor, Slovenia
Mahmood RAZZAGHI – University of Victoria, Canada
Markus RITTER – German Aerospace Center (DLR), Göttingen, Germany
Krzysztof ROGOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Yuriy ROMASEVYCH – National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Paweł RZUCIDŁO – Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Cezary RZYMKOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Elsayed SAAD – Damanhour University, Egypt
Omer SALEEM – National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohammadhadi SARAJCHI – University of Kent, United Kingdom
Grazia SCIUTO – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Mirosław SEREDYŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Mohsen SOORI – University of Kyrenia, Turkey
Mariana STANCIU – Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania
GRZEGORZ STRUZIKIEWICZ – AGH University of Krakow, Poland
Michael TODOROV – Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
Vaclav URUBA – Institute of Thermomechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences,, Czech Republic
Ilyas UYGUR – Duzce University, Turkey
Caglar UYULAN – Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Turkey
Peng WANG – Tianjin University of Technology and Education, China
Shaoke WANG – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Jerzy WINCZEK – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Biao XIANG – Xidian University, China
Jiawei XIANG – Wenzhou University, China
Yongfeng YANG – Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi׳an, China
Xiaobing ZHANG – Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China
Fei ZHAO – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Bin ZHONG – Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China
Guibing ZHU – Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China

List of reviewers in 2023

Sara I. ABDELSALAM – University of California Riverside, United States
M. ARUNA – Liwa College of Technology, United Arab Emirates
Krzysztof BADYDA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Nathalie BÄSCHLIN – Kunstmuseum Bern, Germany
Joanna BIJAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Tomas BODNAR – The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Dariusz BUTRYMOWICZ – Białystok University of Technology, Poland
Suleyman CAGAN – Mechanical Engineering, Mersin University, Turkey
Claudia CASAPULLA – University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Peng CHEN – Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
Yao CHENG – Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Jan de JONG – University of Twente, Netherlands
Mariusz DEJA – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Jerzy EJSMONT – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
İsmail ESEN – Karabuk University, Turkey
Pedro Javier GAMEZ-MONTERO – Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
Aman GARG – National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India
Michał HAĆ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Satoshi ISHIKAWA – Kyushu University, Japan
Jacek JACKIEWICZ – Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Krzysztof JAMROZIAK – Wrocław University of Technology, Poland
Hong-Lae JANG – Changwon National University, Korea (South)
Łukasz JANKOWSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Albizuri JOSEBA – University of the Basque Country, Spain
Łukasz KAPUSTA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Dariusz KARDAŚ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Panagiotis KARMIRIS-OBRATAŃSKI – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Sivakumar KARTHIKEYAN – SRM Nagar
Tarek KHELFA – Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology, China
Sven-Joachim KIMMERLE – Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany
Thomas KLETSCHKOWSKI – HAW Hamburg, Germany
Piotr KLONOWICZ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, PAS, Gdansk, Poland
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Mariusz KOSTRZEWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maria KOTELKO – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Michał KOWALIK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Zbigniew KRZEMIANOWSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdańsk, Poland
Slawomir KUBACKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Mieczysław KUCZMA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Waldemar KUCZYŃSKI – The Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Rafał KUDELSKI – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Rajesh KUMAR – Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
Mustafa KUNTOĞLU – Selcuk University, Turkey
Anna LEE – Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea, Korea (South)
Guolong LI – Chongqing University, China
Luxian LI – Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
Yingchao LI – Ludong University, Yantai, China
Xiaochuan LIN – Nanjing Tech University, China
Zhihong LIN – HuaQiao University, China
Yakun LIU – Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
Jinjun LU – Northwest University, Xiʼan, China
Paweł MACIĄG – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Paweł MALCZYK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Emil MANOACH – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Mihaela MARIN – “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Krzysztof MIANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Tran MINH TU – Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, Viet Nam
Farhad Sadegh MOGHANLOU – University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Mohsen MOTAMEDI – University of Isfahan, Iran
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mohamed NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Huu-That NGUYEN – Nha Trang University, Viet Nam
Tan-Luy NGUYEN – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Viet Nam
Viorel PALEU – Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Nicolae PANC – Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Marcin PĘKAL – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Van Vinh PHAM – Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Vaclav PISTEK – Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Paweł PYRZANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Lei QIN – Beijing Information Science & Technology University, China
Milan RACKOV – University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Yuriy ROMASEVYCH – National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej SACHAJDAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Mirosław SEREDYŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maciej SUŁOWICZ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Biswajit SWAIN – National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
Tadeusz SZYMCZAK – Motor Transport Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Reza TAHERDANGKOO – Institute of Geotechnics, Freiberg, Germany
Rulong TAN – Chongqing University of Technology, China
Daniel TOBOŁA – Łukasiewicz Research Network - Cracow Institute of Technology, Poland
Milan TRIFUNOVIĆ – University of Niš, Serbia
Duong VU – Duy Tan University, Viet Nam
Shaoke WAN – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Dong WEI – Northwest A&F University, Yangling , China
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Mateusz WRZOCHAL – Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Hugo YAÑEZ-BADILLO – TecNM: Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Tianguistenco, Mexico
Guichao YANG – Nanjing Tech University, China
Xiao YANG – Chongqing Technology and Business University, China
Yusuf Furkan YAPAN – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Luhe ZHANG – Chongqing University, China
Xiuli ZHANG – Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China

List of reviewers in 2022
Isam Tareq ABDULLAH – Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Ahmed AKBAR – University of Technology, Iraq
Nandalur AMER AHAMMAD – University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Ali ARSHAD – Riga Technical University, Latvia
Ihsan A. BAQER – University of Technology, Iraq
Thomas BAR – Daimler AG, Stuttgart, Germany
Huang BIN – Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China
Zbigniew BULIŃSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Onur ÇAVUSOGLU – Gazi University, Turkey
Ali J CHAMKHA – Duy Tan University, Da Nang , Vietnam
Dexiong CHEN – Putian University, China
Xiaoquan CHENG – Beihang University, Beijing, China
Piotr CYKLIS – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Agnieszka DĄBSKA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Raphael DEIMEL – Berlin University of Technology, Germany
Zhe DING – Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China
Anselmo DINIZ – University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Paweł FLASZYŃSKI – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdańsk, Poland
Jerzy FLOYRAN – University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
Xiuli FU – University of Jinan, China
Piotr FURMAŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Artur GANCZARSKI – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Ahmad Reza GHASEMI– University of Kashan, Iran
P.M. GOPAL – Anna University, Regional Campus Coimbatore, India
Michał GUMNIAK – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Bali GUPTA – Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, India
Dmitriy GVOZDYAKOV – Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
Jianyou HAN – University of Science and Technology, Beijing, China
Tomasz HANISZEWSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Juipin HUNG – National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
T. JAAGADEESHA – National Institute of Technology, Calicut, India
Jacek JACKIEWICZ – Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
JC JI – University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Feng JIAO – Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Daria JÓŹWIAK-NIEDŹWIEDZKA – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Rongjie KANG – Tianjin University, China
Dariusz KARDAŚ – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdansk, Poland
Leif KARI – KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Daria KHANUKAEVA – Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Russia
Sven-Joachim KIMMERLE – Universität der Bundeswehr München, Germany
Yeong-Jin KING – Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia
Kaushal KISHORE – Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, India
Nataliya KIZILOVA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Adam KLIMANEK – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Maria KOTEŁKO – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Roman KRÓL – Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Poland
Krzysztof KUBRYŃSKI – Airforce Institute of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Mieczysław KUCZMA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Paweł KWIATOŃ – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Lihui Lang – Beihang University, China
Rafał LASKOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Guolong Li – Chongqing University, China
Leo Gu LI – Guangzhou University, China
Pengnan LI – Hunan University of Science and Technology, China
Nan LIANG – University of Toronto, Mississauga, Canada
Michał LIBERA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Wen-Yi LIN – Hungkuo Delin University of Technology, Taiwan
Wojciech LIPINSKI – Austrialian National University, Canberra, Australia
Linas LITVINAS – Vilnius University, Lithuania
Paweł MACIĄG – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Krishna Prasad MADASU – National Institute of Technology Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Trent MAKI – Amino North America Corporation, Canada
Marco MANCINI – Institut für Energieverfahrenstechnik und Brennstofftechnik, Germany
Piotr MAREK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Phani Kumar MEDURI – VIT-AP University, Amaravati, India
Fei MENG – University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, China
Saleh MOBAYEN – University of Zanjan, Iran
Vedran MRZLJAK – Rijeka University, Croatia
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mohamed Fawzy NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Paweł OCŁOŃ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Yusuf Aytaç ONUR – Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Turkey
Grzegorz ORZECHOWSKI – LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland
Halil ÖZER – Yıldız Technical University, Turkey
Muthuswamy PADMAKUMAR – Technology Centre Kennametal India Ltd., Bangalore, India
Viorel PALEU – Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Andrzej PANAS – Warsaw Military Academy, Poland
Carmine Maria PAPPALARDO – University of Salerno, Italy
Paweł PARULSKI – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Antonio PICCININNI – Politecnico di Bari, Italy
Janusz PIECHNA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Vaclav PISTEK – Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Grzegorz PRZYBYŁA – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Paweł PYRZANOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
K.P. RAJURKARB – University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States
Michał REJDAK – Institute of Chemical Processing of Coal, Zabrze, Poland
Krzysztof ROGOWSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Juan RUBIO – University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Wagner Figueiredo SACCO – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Petropolis, Brazil
Andrzej SACHAJDAK – Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Bikash SARKAR – NIT Meghalaya, Shillong, India
Bozidar SARLER – University of Lubljana, Slovenia
Veerendra SINGH – TATA STEEL, India
Wieńczysław STALEWSKI – Institute of Aviation, Warsaw, Poland
Cyprian SUCHOCKI – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Maciej SUŁOWICZ – Cracov University of Technology, Poland
Wojciech SUMELKA – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Tomasz SZOLC – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Oskar SZULC – Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Gdansk, Poland
Rafał ŚWIERCZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Raquel TABOADA VAZQUEZ – University of Coruña, Spain
Halit TURKMEN – Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Daniel UGURU-OKORIE – Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria
Alper UYSAL – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Yeqin WANG – Syndem LLC, United States
Xiaoqiong WEN – Dalian University of Technology, China
Szymon WOJCIECHOWSKI – Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Guenter WOZNIAK – Technische Universität Chemnitz, Germany
Guanlun WU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Xiangyu WU – University of California at Berkeley, United States
Guang XIA – Hefei University of Technology, China
Jiawei XIANG – Wenzhou University, China
Jinyang XU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University,China
Jianwei YANG – Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China
Xiao YANG – Chongqing Technology and Business University, China
Oguzhan YILMAZ – Gazi University, Turkey
Aznifa Mahyam ZAHARUDIN – Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Zdzislaw ZATORSKI – Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
S.H. ZHANG – Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Yu ZHANG – Shenyang Jianzhu University, China
Shun-Peng ZHU – University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
Yongsheng ZHU – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China

List of reviewers of volume 68 (2021)
Ahmad ABDALLA – Huaiyin Institute of Technology, China
Sara ABDELSALAM – University of California, Riverside, United States
Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua ABDULLAH – Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Hafiz Malik Naqash AFZAL – University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Reza ANSARI – University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Jeewan C. ATWAL – Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
Hadi BABAEI – Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Sakthi BALAN – K. Ramakrishnan college of Engineering, Trichy, India
Leszek BARANOWSKI – Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Elias BRASSITOS – Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
Tadeusz BURCZYŃSKI – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Nguyen Duy CHINH – Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung Yen, Vietnam
Dorota CHWIEDUK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Adam CISZKIEWICZ – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Meera CS – University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Duhradun, India
Piotr CYKLIS – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Abanti DATTA – Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India
Piotr DEUSZKIEWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Dinesh DHANDE – AISSMS College of Engineering, Pune, India
Sufen DONG – Dalian University of Technology, China
N. Godwin Raja EBENEZER – Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India
Halina EGNER – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Fehim FINDIK – Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, Turkey
Artur GANCZARSKI – Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Peng GAO – Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
Rafał GOŁĘBSKI – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Andrzej GRZEBIELEC – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Ngoc San HA – Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Mehmet HASKUL – University of Sirnak, Turkey
Michal HATALA – Technical University of Košice, Slovak Republic
Dewey HODGES – Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States
Hamed HONARI – Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States
Olga IWASINSKA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Emmanuelle JACQUET – University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
Maciej JAWORSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Xiaoling JIN – Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Halil Burak KAYBAL – Amasya University, Turkey
Vladis KOSSE – Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Krzysztof KUBRYŃSKI – Air Force Institute of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Waldemar KUCZYŃSKI – Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Igor KURYTNIK – State Higher School in Oswiecim, Poland
Daniel LESNIC – University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Witold LEWANDOWSKI – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Guolu LI – Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Jun LI – Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Baiquan LIN – China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Dawei LIU – Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
Luis Norberto LÓPEZ DE LACALLE – University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain
Ming LUO – Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
Xin MA – Shandong University, Jinan, China
Najmuldeen Yousif MAHMOOD – University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Arun Kumar MAJUMDER – Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
Paweł MALCZYK – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Miloš MATEJIĆ – University of Kragujevac, Serbia
Norkhairunnisa MAZLAN – Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Dariusz MAZURKIEWICZ – Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Florin MINGIREANU – Romanian Space Agency, Bucharest, Romania
Vladimir MITYUSHEV – Pedagogical University of Cracow, Poland
Adis MUMINOVIC – University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Baraka Olivier MUSHAGE – Université Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs, Goma, Congo (DRC)
Tomasz MUSZYŃSKI – Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Mohamed NASR – National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Driss NEHARI – University of Ain Temouchent, Algeria
Oleksii NOSKO – Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Grzegorz NOWAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Iwona NOWAK – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Samy ORABY – Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt
Marcin PĘKAL – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Bo PENG – University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom
Janusz PIECHNA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Maciej PIKULIŃSKI – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
T.V.V.L.N. RAO – The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, India
Andrzej RUSIN – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Artur RUSOWICZ – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Benjamin SCHLEICH – Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Jerzy SĘK – Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Reza SERAJIAN – University of California, Merced, USA
Artem SHAKLEIN – Udmurt Federal Research Center, Izhevsk, Russia
G.L. SHI – Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China
Muhammad Faheem SIDDIQUI – Vrije University, Brussels, Belgium
Jarosław SMOCZEK – AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland
Josip STJEPANDIC – PROSTEP AG, Darmstadt, Germany
Pavel A. STRIZHAK – Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
Vadym STUPNYTSKYY – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Miklós SZAKÁLL – Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany
Agnieszka TOMASZEWSKA – Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Artur TYLISZCZAK – Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Aneta USTRZYCKA – Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw, Poland
Alper UYSAL – Yildiz Technical University, Turkey
Gabriel WĘCEL – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Marek WĘGLOWSKI – Welding Institute, Gliwice, Poland
Frank WILL – Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Michał WODTKE – Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Marek WOJTYRA – Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Włodzimierz WRÓBLEWSKI – Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Hongtao WU – Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Jinyang XU – Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Zhiwu XU – Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zbigniew ZAPAŁOWICZ – West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Zdzislaw ZATORSKI – Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
Wanming ZHAI – Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
Xin ZHANG – Wenzhou University of Technology, China
Su ZHAO – Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, China





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